A
nswer: -
C. Energy is released by the reaction
Explanation:-
An exothermic reaction is one in which during the progress of the reaction heat is evolved.
So energy is released by the reaction.
It cannot be created as energy is neither created nor destroyed as per the Law of conservation of energy. Energy is not transferred either.
The energy released during the progress of the reaction originates from the chemical bonds of the reactants as they break during their conversion into products.
The answer is: Dividing the number of molecules in the sample by Avogadro's number.
The Avogadro’s number is the number of atoms in 12 grams of the isotope carbon-12 (¹²C).
Na is Avogadro number or Avogadro constant (the number of particles, in this example carbon, that are contained in the amount of substance given by one mole).
The Avogadro number has value 6.022·10²³ 1/mol in the International System of Units; Na = 6.022·10²³ 1/mol.
For example:
N(Ba) = 2.62·10²³; number of atoms of barium.
n(Ba) = N(Ba) ÷ Na.
n(Ba) = 1.3·10²⁴ ÷ 6.022·10²³ 1/mol.
n(Ba) = 2.158 mol; amount of substance of barium.
Explanation:
When magnesium metal burns is heated i the air it forms magnesium oxide.The balanced chemical reaction is given as:
2 moles of magnesium metal when reacts with 1 moles of oxygen it gives 2 moles of magnesium oxide which is white in color.
Some times along with formation of magnesium oxide small amount of magnesium nitride also produced due to which magnesium oxide appears grey in color .The balanced chemical reaction is given as:
3 moles of magnesium combines with 1 mol of nitrogen gas to to give 1 mol of magnesium nitride.
The equation for this reaction is
This means that for every mole of magnesium consumed, 1 mole of magnesium oxide is produced.
So, the answer is <u>0.094</u> moles.
