Answer:
10. chlorophyll
11. There are two main stages of photosynthesis: the light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle.
12. Nutrition is necessary for the growth of new cells and the replacement or repair of worn-out cells. Nutrition gives energy for different metabolic processes in the body. Nutrition is required to produce resistance against different diseases.
13. trypsin
14. salivary amylase
15. Hydrochloric acid helps your body to break down, digest, and absorb nutrients such as protein. The hydrochloric acid found in the stomach facilitates digestion by disintegrating complex large food molecules into simpler molecules. The acid activates the pepsinogen enzyme required to digest proteins.
16. Saliva, the watery liquid produced by glands located under the tongue, is an essential component of the digestive process. Saliva is 98% water, so it moistens the mouth and helps compact food into softened particles for easier swallowing.
17. Digestive enzymes play a key role in breaking down the food you eat. These proteins speed up chemical reactions that turn nutrients into substances that your digestive tract can absorb. Your saliva has digestive enzymes in it. Some of your organs, including your pancreas, gallbladder, and liver, also release them.
18. small intestine
19. heterotrophic
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Turn the revolving turret (2) so that the lowest power objective lens (eg. 4x) is clicked into position.
Place the microscope slide on the stage (6) and fasten it with the stage clips.
Look at the objective lens (3) and the stage from the side and turn the focus knob (4) so the stage moves upward. Move it up as far as it will go without letting the objective touch the coverslip.
Look through the eyepiece (1) and move the focus knob until the image comes into focus.
Adjust the condenser (7) and light intensity for the greatest amount of light.
Move the microscope slide around until the sample is in the centre of the field of view (what you see).
Use the focus knob (4) to place the sample into focus and readjust the condenser (7) and light intensity for the clearest image (with low power objectives you might need to reduce the light intensity or shut the condenser).
When you have a clear image of your sample with the lowest power objective, you can change to the next objective lenses. You might need to readjust the sample into focus and/or readjust the condenser and light intensity. If you cannot focus on your specimen, repeat steps 3 through 5 with the higher power objective lens in place. Do not let the objective lens touch the slide!
When finished, lower the stage, click the low power lens into position and remove the slide.
Your microscope slide should be prepared with a coverslip over the sample to protect the objective lenses if they touch the slide.
Do not touch the glass part of the lenses with your fingers. Use only special lens paper to clean the lenses.
Always keep your microscope covered when not in use.
Always carry a microscope with both hands. Grasp the arm with one hand and place the other hand under the base for support.
Answer;
C. 100 - 125 mg/dL
A person with prediabetes has a fasting blood glucose level of 100-125 mg/dL.
Explanation;
-A fasting blood sugar level below 100 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) — 5.6 millimoles per liter (mmol/L) — is considered normal.
-A fasting blood sugar level from 100 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 7.0 mmol/L) is considered prediabetes. This result is sometimes called impaired fasting glucose. A fasting blood sugar level of 126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L) or higher indicates type 2 diabetes.
Quiet metabolism account for about 50% of the average person’s daily energy expenditures
A metabolism is a balancing act that involves two types of simultaneous activities: building up body tissues and energy stores (called anabolism) and breaking down body tissues and energy stores to get additional fuel for body functions (called catabolism)
Some of them are catabolic routes, such as glycolysis (the breaking of glucose), -oxidation (the breakdown of fatty acids), and amino acid catabolism. Others are anabolic pathways, such as those involved in energy storage (such as glycogenosis) and triglyceride synthesis (lipogenesis)
Metabolic pathways include the processes of producing and decomposing glucose molecules. A metabolic pathway is a chain of chemical reactions that feed off of one another.
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C they can infect a host and cause disease
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