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Anika [276]
3 years ago
14

Why is air called a homogeneous mixture?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Goryan [66]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Air is called a homogeneous mixture because all of the elements that make up air (oxygen, nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide etc.) are not able to be distinguished between when you look at air.

Explanation:

A heterogeneous mixture would be something like trail mix. You can look at the bowl of trail mix and pick out the raisins from the nuts from the chocolate. A homogeneous mixture is something where the individual elements can't be picked out by the plain eye. When you look at air you can't say oh that part is oxygen and that is argon when you are going on a walk. Air is a solution and thus you can't pick out each part.

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Bronze is an alloy made of mostly copper (Cu) and tin (Sn). What type of bond forms bronze?
Snezhnost [94]

Answer:

A. Metallic bond

Explanation:

Think about it: copper and tin are both common metals. That's how we know it's a metallic bond!

Why not B: Covalent bonds are between two nonmetals.

Why not C: Ionic bonds are between a nonmetal and a metal.

Why not D: Paired bond isn't a common phrase in chemistry.

6 0
3 years ago
A 20.0 gram sample of an element contains 4.95 x 1023 atoms. what is the element?
Sonja [21]
You will want to find how many grams are in a whole mole so you know which element it is. To do this, find out how much of a mole you have.

4.95 x 10^23 atoms / 6.022 x 10^23 atoms (one whole mole of any element) = .8219860511 or ~82% of 1 mole

Now we know that, find what to multiply 20 g by to get the rest of the mole.

1 mole / .8219860511 mole = 1.216565657

20 g x 1.216565657 = ~24.33 g / mol

Now that you have grams per mole, you can look at the periodic table and the molar masses to see which this number is closely aligned.

Your answer is Magnesium (Mg), which has a molar mass of 24.305 g


7 0
2 years ago
Linolenic acid (C18H30O2 - M.W. = 278.42 g/mol) reacts with hydrogen gas according to the equation: C18H30O2 + 3H2 (g) → C18H36O
Ludmilka [50]

Answer:

2.53 L is the volume of H₂ needed

Explanation:

The reaction is: C₁₈H₃₀O₂ + 3H₂ → C₁₈H₃₆O₂

By the way we can say, that 1 mol of linolenic acid reacts with 3 moles of oxygen in order to produce, 1 mol of stearic acid.

By stoichiometry, ratio is 1:3

Let's convert the mass of the linolenic acid to moles:

10.5 g . 1 mol / 278.42 g  = 0.0377 moles

We apply a rule of three:

1 mol of linolenic acid needs 3 moles of H₂ to react

Then, 0.0377 moles will react with (0.0377 . 3 )/1 = 0.113 moles of hydrogen

We apply the Ideal Gases Law to find out the volume (condition of measure are STP) → P . V = n . R . T → V = ( n . R .T ) / P

V = (0.113 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 273.15K) 1 atm = 2.53 L

4 0
3 years ago
What is the molar mass of 81.50 g of gas
garik1379 [7]

The molar mass  of gas = 238.29 g/mol

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

mass = 81.5 g

P=1.75 atm

V=4.92 L

T=307 K

Required

molar mass

Solution

The gas equation can be written  

\large{\boxed{\bold{PV=nRT}}

\tt n=\dfrac{mass}{molar~mass}

So the equation becomes :

\tt Molar~mass=\dfrac{mRT}{PV}

Input the value :

\tt M=\dfrac{81.5\times 0.082\times 307}{1.75\times 4.92}\\\\M=238.29~g/mol

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Gold has a density of 1,200 lb./ft. What is the density of gold in g/em? For conversion factors use I lb. 453.6 g, and l inch-2.
Jlenok [28]

<u>Answer:</u> The density of gold in g/cm^3 is 19.22g/cm^3

<u>Explanation:</u>

Density is defined as the ratio of mass of the object and volume of the object. Mathematically,

\text{Density}=\frac{\text{Mass of the object}}{\text{Volume of the object}}

We are given:

Density of gold = 1200lb/ft^3

Using conversion factors:

1 lb = 453.6 g

1 feet = 12 inches

1 inch = 2.54 cm

Converting given quantity into g/cm^3, we get:

\Rightarrow (\frac{1200lb}{ft^3})\times (\frac{453.6g}{1lb})\times (\frac{1ft}{12inch})^3\times (\frac{1inch}{2.54cm})^3\\\\\Rightarrow 19.22g/cm^3

Hence, the density of gold in g/cm^3 is 19.22g/cm^3

6 0
3 years ago
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