I would go with option #4, reduced use of resources!
:V
Answer:
testable questions are answer through observation or an experiment that provides evidence that the questions connects to the scientific concepts rather the opinion feelings
therefore the question can be tested through observation or experiment
During a phenomenon called beta decay the neutron of the isotope uranium 237 emits/releases an electron causing an increase of atomic number. With the reference of a periodic table the "new" element is Neptunium or Np-237.