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Answer:</h3>
Al- [Ne] 3s²3p¹
As- [Ar] 4s²3d¹⁰ 4p³
Explanation:
- Electron configuration of an element shows the arrangement of electrons in the energy levels or orbitals in the atom.
- Noble-gas configuration involves use of noble gases to write the configuration of other elements.
- This is done by identifying the atomic number of the element and then identifying the noble gas that comes before that particular element on the periodic table.
- Aluminium: The atomic number of Al is 13. The noble gas before Aluminium is Neon which has 10 electrons. Therefore the remaining 3 electrons fills up the 3s and 3p sub orbitals.
- Thus, the noble-gas configuration of Al is [Ne] 3s²3p¹
2. Arsenic, Atomic number is 33
- Noble gas before Arsenic is Ar,. Argon has 17 electrons, then the remaining electrons fills up the 4s, 3d and 4p sub-orbitals.
- Thus, the noble-gas configuration of As is [Ar] 4s²3d¹⁰ 4p³
Answer:
Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles (atoms, molecules, or ions ). These forces are weak compared to the intramolecular forces, such as the covalent or ionic bonds between atoms in a molecule.
Importance:
Intermolecular forces are important because they determine the physical properties of substances. Many of the life-sustaining properties of water such as its high heat capacity are a result of the hydrogen bonding capabilities it has and are thus due to intermolecular forces.
N2 + 3H2 --> 2NH3
Answer: 6 moles of hydrogen are needed to react with two moles of nitrogen.
Explanation:
Answer : The final concentration of is, 2.9 M
Explanation :
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:
where,
k = rate constant =
t = time passed by the sample = 3.5 min
a = initial concentration of the reactant = 3.0 M
a - x = concentration left after decay process = ?
Now put all the given values in above equation, we get
Thus, the final concentration of is, 2.9 M
Answer:
Grinding or breaking an Alka-Seltzer tablet increases the number of particles and increases the surface area. Material which was within the tablet is exposed, allowing for more collisions between reactant particles and resulting in an increased rate of reaction.