The answer is C) A girl hangs by both hands, motionless, from a trapeze.
The answer is A. Or the first option. Pressure is changed by lowering the pressure, not reducing the volume. You would assume its C but its A.
Explanation:
F = ma, and a = Δv / Δt.
F = m Δv / Δt
Given: m = 60 kg and Δv = -30 m/s.
a) Δt = 5.0 s
F = (60 kg) (-30 m/s) / (5.0 s)
F = -360 N
b) Δt = 0.50 s
F = (60 kg) (-30 m/s) / (0.50 s)
F = -3600 N
c) Δt = 0.05 s
F = (60 kg) (-30 m/s) / (0.05 s)
F = -36000 N
The vector, the x-component and the y-component form a rectangle triangle where the vector is the hypothenuse and the x and y components are the two sides.
Calling

the angle between the vector and the horizontal direction (x), the two sides are related to

by

where vy and vx are the two components on the y- and x-axis. Using vx=10 and vy=3 we find

And so the angle is