1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Oksana_A [137]
3 years ago
15

A stone is dropped from rest from the top of a cliff into a pond below. If its initial height is 10 m, what is its speed when it

hits the water?is it 14 m/s, 9.9 m/s, or 4.8 m/s
Physics
1 answer:
Jobisdone [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

14 m/s

Explanation:

The problem can be solved by using the law of conservation of energy. In fact:

- The mechanical energy of the stone at the top of the cliff is just gravitational potential energy (because the stone is at rest, so its kinetic energy is zero), and it is given by

E=U=mgh (1)

where m is the mass of the stone, g=9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity, and h=10 m is the height of the cliff.

- The mechanical energy of the stone when it hits the water is just kinetic energy (because the height of the stone has become zero, so the gravitational potential energy is zero), so it is

E=K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2 (2)

where v is the speed of the stone when it hits the water.

Since the mechanical energy is conserved, we can equalize (1) and (2), and solving for v we find:

mgh=\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\v=\sqrt{2gh}=\sqrt{2(9.8 m/s^2)(10 m)}=14 m/s

You might be interested in
In Lesson 20, a magnesium strip was used to ignite the thermite reaction. When magnesium is placed in a flame from a small blow
nadezda [96]

Answer:

2 electrons will be needed by unbound oxygen in order to fill its 2nd shell.

Explanation:

The chemical reaction between magnesium and oxygen gives magnesium oxide as a product.The reaction is chemically represented as:

2Mg(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2MgO(s)

Magnesium is a metal of group-2 with 2 valence electrons.It has atomic number of 12.

[Mg]=1s^22s^22p^63s^2

In order to attain noble gas configuration it will loose two electrons.

[Mg]^{2+}=1s^22s^22p^6

Mg\rightarrow Mg^{2+}+2e^-...[1]

Oxygen is a non metal of group-16 with 6 valence electrons..It has atomic number of 8.

[O]=1s^22s^22p^4

In order to attain noble gas configuration it will gain two electrons.

[O]^{2-}=1s^22s^22p^6

O+2e^-\rightarrow O^{2-}..[2]

2 electrons will be needed by unbound oxygen in order to fill its 2nd shell.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the wavelength of an earthquake wave if it has a speed of 13 km/s and a frequency of 14 Hz?
Galina-37 [17]
Wavelength = velocity/frequency

wavelength = v/f
v= 13km/s = change this to m/s = 13000m/s
f= 14Hz

wavelength = 13000m/s÷14Hz =928.7 m
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider a system of a cliff diver and the Earth. The gravitational potential energy of the system decreases by 25,000 J as the
salantis [7]

Answer:

568.18 N

Explanation:

From the question,

The formula for gravitational potential is given as

Ep = mgh........................ Equation 1

Where Ep = Gravitational potential, m = mass of the diver,h = Height.

But,

W = mg.................... Equation 2

Where W = weight of the diver.

Substitute equation 2 into equation 1

Ep = Wh

Make W the subject of the equation

W = Ep/h................... Equation 3

Given: Ep = 25000 J, h = 44 m

Substitute into equation 3

W = 25000/44

W = 568.18 N.

Hence the weight of the diver = 568.18 N

5 0
3 years ago
What is a change in the speed of an object called?
mina [271]

Acceleration........................................

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which best explains why a wood-burning fireplace does not represent a closed system? A. because a fire requires oxygen from the
sweet [91]
Answer is A of course lol Fire needs oxygen as an essential fuel to burn.
7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Two nuclei join to form a larger nucleus during which process
    6·2 answers
  • Fill in the blank.
    8·2 answers
  • A wheel rotates without friction about a stationary horizontal axis at the center of the wheel. A constant tangential force equa
    13·1 answer
  • A force of 6.0 N gives a 2.0 kg block an acceleration of 3.0
    10·1 answer
  • Please help fast i need urgent
    14·1 answer
  • If Rojelio starts out at rest, and in 10 s speeds up to 50 m/s, what is his acceleration?
    13·1 answer
  • 30 POINTS!!
    14·1 answer
  • A black lift of amber is placed in water and a laser beam travels from the water through the amber. The angle of incidence is 35
    11·1 answer
  • Why was Roemer's measurement of the speed of light inaccurate?
    12·1 answer
  • Two balls are at the same height and released at the same time. One ball is dropped and hits the ground 5s later. The 2nd ball i
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!