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Oksana_A [137]
3 years ago
15

A stone is dropped from rest from the top of a cliff into a pond below. If its initial height is 10 m, what is its speed when it

hits the water?is it 14 m/s, 9.9 m/s, or 4.8 m/s
Physics
1 answer:
Jobisdone [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

14 m/s

Explanation:

The problem can be solved by using the law of conservation of energy. In fact:

- The mechanical energy of the stone at the top of the cliff is just gravitational potential energy (because the stone is at rest, so its kinetic energy is zero), and it is given by

E=U=mgh (1)

where m is the mass of the stone, g=9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity, and h=10 m is the height of the cliff.

- The mechanical energy of the stone when it hits the water is just kinetic energy (because the height of the stone has become zero, so the gravitational potential energy is zero), so it is

E=K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2 (2)

where v is the speed of the stone when it hits the water.

Since the mechanical energy is conserved, we can equalize (1) and (2), and solving for v we find:

mgh=\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\v=\sqrt{2gh}=\sqrt{2(9.8 m/s^2)(10 m)}=14 m/s

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A swan on a lake gets airborne by flapping its wings and running on top of the water. If the swan must reach a velocity of 6.40
Veseljchak [2.6K]

Answer:

53.895 m.

Explanation:

Using the equation of motion,

v² = u² + 2as .............. Equation 1

Where v = final velocity of the swan, u = initial velocity of the swan, a = acceleration of the swan, s = distance covered by the swan.

make s the subject of the equation,

s = (v² - u²)/2a----------- Equation 2

Given: v = 6.4 m/s, u = 0 m/s ( from rest)  a = 0.380 m/s².

Substitute into equation 2

s = (6.4²-0²)/(2×0.380)

s = 40.96/0.76

s = 53.895 m.

Hence the swan will travel 53.895 m before becoming airborne.

6 0
3 years ago
A trip is taken that passes through the following points in order
AURORKA [14]

Answer:

15? I actually don't know

3 0
3 years ago
Can someone help me?!!!!!
german
<h2>Hello!</h2>

The answer is:

The first option,  the walker traveled 360m more than the actual distance between the start and the end points.

Why?

Since each block is 180 m long, we need to calculate the vertical and the horizontal distance, in order to calculate how farther did the travel walk between the start and the end points (displacement).

So, calculating we have:

Traveler:

Distance=NorthCoveredDistance+EastCoveredDistance

Distance=4*180m+3*180m=720m+540m=1260m

Actual distance between the start and the end point (displacement):

ActualDistance=\sqrt{NorthDistance+EastDistance}\\\\ActualDistance=\sqrt{NorthDistance^{2} +EastDistance^{2}}\\\\ActualDistance=\sqrt{(720m)^{2} +(540m)^{2}}\\\\ActualDistance=\sqrt{518400m^{2} +291600m^{2}}\\\\ActualDistance=\sqrt{810000m^{2}}=900m

Now, to calculate how much farter did the traveler walk, we need to use the following equation:

DistanceDifference=WalkerCoveredDistance-ActualDistance\\\\DistanceDifference=1260m-900m=360m

Therefore, we have that distance differnce between the distance covered by the walker and the actual distance is 360m.

Hence, we have that the walker traveled 360m more than the actual distance between the start point and the end point.

Have a nice day!

3 0
3 years ago
A bucket of water is being raised from a well using a rope. If the bucket of water has a mass of 6.2 kg, how much force (in N) m
Sholpan [36]

Answer:

6.2N force

Explanation:

According to Newton's second law of motion, force is equal to the product of the mass of a body and its acceleration. Mathematically,

Force = mass × acceleration

Given mass of bucket of water = 6.2kg

acceleration of the bucket = 1m/s²

Force exerted on the rope = 6.2 × 1

= 6.2N

5 0
3 years ago
the average speed of a runner in a 483. meter race is 3.0 meters per second. How long me runner to complete the race? Dont inclu
lara [203]

Answer:

161

Explanation:

v=\frac{d}{t} slove for t

t=\frac{d}{v}

Insert values of d and v

t=\frac{483}{3} \\

t=161

3 0
3 years ago
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