Answer:
toward the normal
Explanation:
Light travels at different speed in different mediums.
Refractive index is equal to velocity of the light 'c' in empty space divided by the velocity 'v' in the substance.
Or ,
n = c/v.
Light travels at a slower speed in water as compared to air because there are more number of interfering molecules in the path of the light in case of water as compared to liquid.
When a light travels from lower denser medium say water to higher denser medium say water, it bends towards the perpendicular (normal) as its speed reduces in that medium.
There are none on the list you included with your question.
Answer:
C.when the nucleus decays
Explanation:
In chemical reactions, the outermost electrons of atoms are re-arranged somehow without the involvement of the nuclei of the participating atoms of the elements.
Nuclear reactions causes changes within the atomic nucleus. For every atomic nucleus, a specific neutron/proton ratio ensures stability. When the stability ratio differs an atom becomes unstable and splits into one or more other nuclei with the emission of small particles of matter. This is what radioactivity entails.
The cost of electricity be $ 38.544.
<h3>What is electricity?</h3>
Electricity is the passage of charges in a conductor. From one end of the terminal to the other, charges are transmitted. Usually, the terminal moves from positive to negative. Since the nucleus holds the electrons loosely, they can move freely throughout the body.
Watts are units of power used to measure electrical output.
Price of electricity is $ 0.110 per kWh .
If a 40-W porch light on day and night for a year, total amount of electricity spend = power of the bulb × time
= 40 W × 1 year
= 40 W × 365 day
= 40 W × 365 ×24 h
= 350400 Wh
= 350.4 kWh.
Hence, the cost of electricity be = $350.4 × 0.110 = $ 38.544.
Learn more about electricity here:
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Answer:
Energy can flow into and out of the system but matter cannot.
Explanation:
In a closed system, energy can flow in and out of the system but matter cannot.
- A closed system prevents double way flow of matter.
- A closed system conserves matter.
For an isolated system, energy and matter cannot flow out of the system.
For open systems, energy and matter can flow out of the system.
Such systems are used for certain thermodynamics experiment.