Answer:
Explanation:
To calculate the cell potential we use the relation:
Eº cell = Eº oxidation + Eº reduction
Now in order to determine which of the species is going to be oxidized, we have to remember that the more the value of the reduction potential is negative, the greater its tendency to be oxidized is. In electrochemistry we use the values of the reductions potential in the tables for simplicity because the only thing we need to do is change the sign of the reduction potential for the oxized species .
So the species that is going to be oxidized is the Aluminium, and therefore:
Eº cell = -( -1.66 V ) + 0.340 V = 5.06 V
Equally valid is to write the equation as:
Eº cell = Eº reduction for the reduced species - Eº reduction for the oxidized species
These two expressions are equivalent, choose the one you fell more comfortable but be careful with the signs.
Answer:
The chemical equation needs to be balanced so that it follows the law of conservation of mass.
Explanation:
1.) Gas given off
2.) precipitate formed
3.) large amount of heat given off
4.) Color change
Answer:
2NaBr + I2 Right arrow. 2NaI + Br2
2AgNO3 + Ni Right arrow. Ni(NO3)2 + 2Ag
Explanation:
The activity or electrochemical series is an arrangement of elements according to their order
of reactivity.
If we look at the reactions, one thing that we must note is that the reactions that can occur are those in which an element that is higher in the series displaces another element that is lower in the series.
Br is higher in the electrochemical series than I so it can displace it. Ni is higher than Ag in the electrochemical series hence it can displace it.
Answer:
A theory doesn’t change into a scientific law because of new or better evidence.
Explanation:
A theory will always remain a theory, and i law will remain a law. The reason being that theories and laws may differ on account of newfound countervailing evidence. Remember, theories and laws are very different from hypotheses.
