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Harlamova29_29 [7]
2 years ago
15

How many moles are represented by 3.01 x10^24 oxygen atoms?

Chemistry
1 answer:
asambeis [7]2 years ago
4 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

5.00 mol O₂

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right<u> </u>

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.<u> </u>

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

  • Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

3.01 × 10²⁴ atoms O₂

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

  1. Set up:                              \displaystyle 3.01 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ O_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ O_2}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ O_2})
  2. Multiply/Divide:                \displaystyle 4.99834 \ mol \ O_2

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>

4.99834 mol O₂ ≈ 5.00 mol O₂

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combustion analysis of a hydrocarbon produced 33.01g CO2 and 13.51g H2O. Calculate the empirical formula for the hydrocarbon
masya89 [10]

Answer:

\rm CH_2.

Explanation:

Carbon and hydrogen are the only two elements in a hydrocarbon. When a hydrocarbon combusts completely in excess oxygen, the products would be \rm CO_2 and \rm H_2O. The \rm C and \rm H would come from the hydrocarbon, while the \rm O atoms would come from oxygen.

Look up the relative atomic mass of these three elements on a modern periodic table:

  • \rm C: 12.011.
  • \rm H: 1.008.
  • \rm O: \rm 15.999.

Calculate the molar mass of \rm CO_2 and \rm H_2O:

M(\mathrm{CO_2}) = 12.011 + 2 \times 15.999 = 44.009\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}.

M(\mathrm{H_2O}) = 2 \times 1.008 + 15.999 = 18.015\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}

Calculate the number of moles of \rm CO_2 molecules in 33.01\; \rm g of \rm CO_2\!:

\displaystyle n(\mathrm{CO_2}) = \frac{m(\mathrm{CO_2})}{M(\mathrm{CO2})} = \frac{33.01\; \rm g}{44.009\; \rm g\cdot mol^{-1}} \approx 0.7501\; \rm mol.

Similarly, calculate the number of moles of \rm H_2O molecules in 13.51\; \rm g of \rm H_2O\!:

\displaystyle n(\mathrm{H_2O}) = \frac{m(\mathrm{H_2O})}{M(\mathrm{H_2O})} = \frac{13.51\; \rm g}{18.015\; \rm g\cdot mol^{-1}} \approx 0.7499\; \rm mol.

Note that there is one carbon atom in every \rm CO_2 molecule. Approximately0.7501\; \rm mol of \rm CO_2\! molecules would correspond to the same number of \rm C atoms. That is: n(\mathrm{C}) \approx 0.7501\; \rm mol.

On the other hand, there are two hydrogen atoms in every \rm H_2O molecule. approximately 0.7499\; \rm mol of \rm H_2O molecules would correspond to twice as many \rm H\! atoms. That is: n(\mathrm{H}) \approx 2 \times 0.7499 \; \rm mol\approx 1.500\; \rm mol.

The ratio between the two is: n(\mathrm{C}): n(\mathrm{H}) \approx 1:2.

The empirical formula of a compound gives the smallest whole-number ratio between the elements. For this hydrocarbon, the empirical formula would be \rm CH_2.

6 0
3 years ago
555mL of gas is combined at standard temperature and pressure(STP). The volume changes to 660.mL at 30.5 °C. What is the new pre
liberstina [14]

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Explanation:

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2 years ago
The recommended daily allowance (RDA) of the trace metal magnesium is 410 mg/daymg/day for males. Express this quantity in μg/da
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Answer:

410mg/day *\frac{1000 ug}{1 mg}

Recommended daily Amount (RDA) of magnesium is  410,000 μg/day.

Explanation:

There are 1000μg in 1 mg and 1000 mg in 1g

1 mg=1000μg

The Recommended daily Amount (RDA) is 410 mg/day of magnesium. Converting 410 mg/day into μg/day

410mg/day *\frac{1000 ug}{1 mg}

It will become 410,000 μg/day

So Recommended daily Amount (RDA) of magnesium is  410,000 μg/day.

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brilliants [131]
A pure chemical compound is a chemical substance that is composed of a particular set of molecules or ions that are chemically bonded.
7 0
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Explanation:

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