Answer:
CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH > CH₃CH₂COOH > ClCH₂CH₂COOH > ClCH₂COOH
Explanation:
Electron-withdrawing groups (EWGs) increase acidity by inductive removal of electrons from the carboxyl group.
Electron-donating groups (EDGs) decrease acidity by inductive donation of electrons to the carboxyl group.
- The closer the substituent is to the carboxyl group, the greater is its effect.
- The more substituents, the greater the effect.
- The effect tails off rapidly and is almost zero after about three C-C bonds.
CH₃CH₂-CH₂COOH — EDG — weakest — pKₐ = 4.82
CH₃-CH₂COOH — reference — pKₐ = 4.75
ClCH₂-CH₂COOH — EWG on β-carbon— stronger — pKₐ = 4.00
ClCH₂COOH — EWG on α-carbon — strongest — pKₐ = 2.87
Blank 1: nothing (to keep 2 total nitrogen)
blank 2: 3 (to make 6 total hydrogen)
blank 3: 2 (to make 2 total nitrogen and 6 total hydrogen)
hope this helps!! :)
Copper is an brown-orange color which it's atomic number is 29. With high thermal and electricity conductivity with it's smooth surface.
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is 1.18 g.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given a chemical equation:

We know that at STP conditions:
22.4L of volume is occupied by 1 mole of a gas.
So, 2.21L of carbon dioxide is occupied by =
of carbon dioxide gas.
By Stoichiometry of the above reaction:
1 mole of carbon dioxide gas is produced by 1 mole of carbon
So, 0.0986 moles of carbon dioxide is produced by =
of carbon.
Now, to calculate the mass of carbon, we use the equation:

Moles of carbon = 0.0986 mol
Molar mass of carbon = 12 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the correct answer is 1.18 g.
<span>The three ways magma can form are when rock is heated, when pressure is released, and when the composition of the rock changes. The temperature of magma is 1300-2400F. Magma collects in magma chambers under the earth's surface, and can be come to the surface in the form of lava.</span>