Answer:
1. 2NaN₃(s) → 2Na(s) + 3N₂(g)
2. 14.5 g NaN₃
Explanation:
The answer is incomplete, as it is missing the required values to solve the problem. An internet search shows me these values for this question. Keep in mind that if your values are different your result will be different as well, but the solving methodology won't change.
" The airbags that protect people in car crashes are inflated by the extremely rapid decomposition of sodium azide, which produces large volumes of nitrogen gas. 1. Write a balanced chemical equation, including physical state symbols, for the decomposition of solid sodium azide (NaN₃) into solid sodium and gaseous dinitrogen. 2. Suppose 71.0 L of dinitrogen gas are produced by this reaction, at a temperature of 16.0 °C and pressure of exactly 1 atm. Calculate the mass of sodium azide that must have reacted. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. "
1. The <u>reaction that takes place is</u>:
- 2NaN₃(s) → 2Na(s) + 3N₂(g)
2. We use PV=nRT to <u>calculate the moles of N₂ that were produced</u>.
P = 1 atm
V = 71.0 L
n = ?
T = 16.0 °C ⇒ 16.0 + 273.16 = 289.16 K
- 1 atm * 71.0 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 289.16 K
Now we <u>convert N₂ moles to NaN₃ moles</u>:
- 0.334 mol N₂ *
= 0.223 mol NaN₃
Finally we <u>convert NaN₃ moles to grams</u>, using its molar mass:
- 0.223 mol NaN₃ * 65 g/mol = 14.5 g NaN₃
Answer:
V = 44.85 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of H₂ = ?
Number of moles of H₂ = 2.0 mol
Given temperature = 273.15 K
Given pressure = 1 atm
Solution:
Formula:
PV = nRT
P = Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
T = temperature in kelvin
By putting values,
1 atm × V = 2.0 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 273.15 K
V = 44.85 atm.L / 1 atm
V = 44.85 L
Answer:
Such molecule must have molecular formula of C15N3H15
Explanation:
Mass of carbon in such molecule

The atomic mass of carbon is 12.01 g/mol, so in 182.28 g of carbon there is 15.18 mols of carbon.
Mass of Nitrogen in such molecule

The atomic mass of nitrogen is 14.01 g/mol, so in 42.53g of nitrogen there is 3.04 mols of nitrogen.
Mass of Hydrogen in such molecule

The atomic mass of Hydrogen is 1.00 g/mol, so in 15.19 g of Hydrogen there is 15.19 mols of Hydrogen.
Such molecule must have molecular formula of C15N3H15
The answer would be evaporation takes place at the surface of an ocean, lake, stream, or other body of water