Answer:
Ethanol
Explanation:
2 C atoms and a single OH group.
Formula: C2H5OH
1) C
2) B
3) A/B not sure
4) C I think
Answer:
23.0733 L
Explanation:
The mass of hydrogen peroxide present in 125 g of 50% of hydrogen peroxide solution:

Mass = 62.5 g
Molar mass of
= 34 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
Thus, moles are:

Consider the given reaction as:

2 moles of hydrogen peroxide decomposes to give 1 mole of oxygen gas.
Also,
1 mole of hydrogen peroxide decomposes to give 1/2 mole of oxygen gas.
So,
1.8382 moles of hydrogen peroxide decomposes to give ![\frac {1}{2}\times 1.8382 mole of oxygen gas. Moles of oxygen gas produced = 0.9191 molGiven: Pressure = 746 torr The conversion of P(torr) to P(atm) is shown below: [tex]P(torr)=\frac {1}{760}\times P(atm)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%20%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%201.8382%20mole%20of%20oxygen%20gas.%20%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EMoles%20of%20oxygen%20gas%20produced%20%3D%200.9191%20mol%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EGiven%3A%20%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EPressure%20%3D%20746%20torr%0A%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EThe%20conversion%20of%20P%28torr%29%20to%20P%28atm%29%20is%20shown%20below%3A%0A%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%5Btex%5DP%28torr%29%3D%5Cfrac%20%7B1%7D%7B760%7D%5Ctimes%20P%28atm%29)
So,
Pressure = 746 / 760 atm = 0.9816 atm
Temperature = 27 °C
The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:
T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15
So,
T₁ = (27 + 273.15) K = 300.15 K
Using ideal gas equation as:
PV=nRT
where,
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
T is the temperature
R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol
Applying the equation as:
0.9816 atm × V = 0.9191 mol × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 300.15 K
<u>⇒V = 23.0733 L</u>
The concentration after dilution is 1.4%.
We are aware that concentration and volume are related to each other by the formula -
=
, where we have initial concentration and volume on Left Hand Side and final concentration and volume on Right Hand Side.
Keep the values to calculate final concentration.
= (53.5 × 5.4)/205.0
Performing multiplication on Right and Side
= 288.9/205.0
Performing division on Right Hand Side
= 1.4%
Hence, the final concentration is 1.4%.
Learn more about concentration -
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The complete question is -
A 53.5 mL sample of an 5.4 % (m/v) KBr solution is diluted with water so that the final volume is 205.0 mL.
Calculate the final concentration and express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.