Any deviation in the image of an object when light passing from one medium to other is assciated to the phenomenon of refraction.
<h3>What is refraction ?</h3>
It is the deflection from a straight path undergone by a light ray while passing from one medium (such as air) into another (such as glass) in which its velocity is different.
Basically, the light refraction gives the pencil a slight magnifying effect, which makes the angle appear bigger than it actually is, causing the pencil to look crooked.
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- After Looking at the pencil from the side of a clear glass or resealable plastic bag filled three-fourths with water, we will see the light bends around the pencil, causing it to look bent in the water.
- When the pencil tilt from side to side, It looks so dramatically broken on looking at it from different angles.
We can magically “fix” the broken pencil by changing where the pencil is positioned in the glass.
Learn more about Light here;
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Answer:
Solute concentration will afect the rate of a chemical reaction, because you must work with molarity
Explanation:
I think that solute mass may be it can affect the rate of reaction, if you have more mass in a solute, you will also have more moles.
If you want to know more, you have to consider temperature in the reaction and the presence of catalysts. They all, affect reactions.
Answer:
4.5 g/L.
Explanation:
- To solve this problem, we must mention Henry's law.
- Henry's law states that at a constant temperature, the amount of a given gas dissolved in a given type and volume of liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas in equilibrium with that liquid.
- It can be expressed as: P = KS,
P is the partial pressure of the gas above the solution.
K is the Henry's law constant,
S is the solubility of the gas.
- At two different pressures, we have two different solubilities of the gas.
<em>∴ P₁S₂ = P₂S₁.</em>
P₁ = 525.0 kPa & S₁ = 10.5 g/L.
P₂ = 225.0 kPa & S₂ = ??? g/L.
∴ S₂ = P₂S₁/P₁ = (225.0 kPa)(10.5 g/L) / (525.0 kPa) = 4.5 g/L.
