Answer: 
Explanation:
Given
Diameter of the rod 
length of rod is 
Resistivity of silicon is 
cross-section of the rod 

Resistance of rod is R


Current is given by

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the law of Malus which describes the change in the Intensity of Light when it crosses a polarized surface.
Mathematically the expression is given as

Where,
= Initial Intensity
I = Final Intensity after pass through the polarizer
= Angle between the polarizer and the light
Since it is sought to reduce the intensity by half the relationship between the two intensities will be given as

Using the Malus Law we have,





Angle with respect to maximum is 
I think that in order for work to be done, the object must move in the direction of the force and move over a distance.
Answer:
4.96×10¯¹⁰ N
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass 1 (M1) = 300 Kg
Mass 2 (M2) = 300 Kg
Separating distance (r) = 110 m
Gravitational constant (G) = 6.67×10¯¹¹ Nm²/Kg²
Gravitational force (F) =?
The gravitational force between the two goal posts can be obtained as follow:
F = GM1M2 / r²
F = 6.67×10¯¹¹ × 300 × 300 / 110²
F = 6.003×10¯⁶ / 12100
F = 4.96×10¯¹⁰ N
Therefore the gravitational force between the two goal posts is 4.96×10¯¹⁰ N
The force acting on the cart is 1.43 N.
<h3>What is force?</h3>
Force can be defined as the product of mass and acceleration.
To calculate the force acting on the cart, we use the formula below.
Formula:
- F = m(v-u)/t................. Equation 1
Where:
- F = Force acting on the cart
- m = mass of the cart
- v = Final velocity
- u = initial velocity
- t = time
From the question,
Given:
- m = 500 g = 0.5 kg
- v = 30 m/s
- u = 10 m/s
- t = 7 seconds
Substitute these values into equation 1
- F = 0.5(30-10)/7
- F = 10/7
- F = 1.43 N.
Hence, the force acting on the cart is 1.43 N.
Learn more about force here: brainly.com/question/13370981