<u>answer</u> 1<u> </u><u>:</u>
Law of conservation of momentum states that
For two or more bodies in an isolated system acting upon each other, their total momentum remains constant unless an external force is applied. Therefore, momentum can neither be created nor destroyed.
<u>answer</u><u> </u><u>2</u><u>:</u><u> </u>
When a substance is provided energy<u> </u>in the form of heat, it's temperature increases. The extent of temperature increase is determined by the heat capacity of the substance. The larger the heat capacity of a substance, the more energy is required to raise its temperature.
When a substance undergoes a FIRST ORDER phase change, its temperature remains constant as long as the phase change remains incomplete. When ice at -10 degrees C is heated, its temperature rises until it reaches 0 degrees C. At that temperature, it starts melting and solid water is converted to liquid water. During this time, all the heat energy provided to the system is USED UP in the process of converting solid to the liquid. Only when all the solid is converted, is the heat used to raise the temperature of the liquid.
This is what results in the flat part of the freezing/melting of condensation/boiling curve. In this flat region, the heat capacity of the substance is infinite. This is the famous "divergence" of the heat capacity during a first order phase transition.
There are certain phase transitions where the heat capacity does not become infinitely large, such as the process of a non-magnetic substance becoming a magnetic substance (when cooled below the so-called Curie temperature).
B) 50 J because it had less energy at the beginning than the end
Answer:Avogadro's number is a very important relationship to remember: 1 mole = 6.022×1023 6.022 × 10 23 atoms, molecules, protons, etc. To convert from moles to atoms, multiply the molar amount by Avogadro's number. To convert from atoms to moles, divide the atom amount by Avogadro's number (or multiply by its reciprocal).
Explanation:
The correct unabbreviated electron configuration is as below
Vanadium - 1S2 2S2 2P6 3S2 3p6 3d3 4s2
Strontium - 1s2 2S2 2P6 3S2 3P6 3d10 4S2 4P6 4S2
Carbon =1S2 2S2 2P2
<u><em> Explanation</em></u>
vanadium is in atomic number 23 in the periodic table hence its electron configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d3 4s2
Strontium is in atomic number 38 in periodic table hence its electron configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4s2
Carbon is in atomic number 6 in periodic table therefore its electron configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p2
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When the cake is baked then due to the heat provided to it there will occur movement of its molecules.
As a result, molecules will gain kinetic energy due to which there will occur collisions between them.
Also, 
Hence, more is the heat provided to the cake more will be the kinetic energy of its molecules due to which when we touch it, it feels hot.
Thus, we can conclude that molecules in the cake are moving faster than molecules in the skin, best explains why the cake feels hot.
