<u>Difference between pulse and periodic waves:</u>
A pulse wave is a sudden disturbance in which only one wave or a few waves are generated, such as in the example of the pebble. Thunder and explosions also create pulse waves. A periodic wave repeats the same oscillation for several cycles, such as in the case of the wave pool, and is associated with simple harmonic motion. Each particle in the medium experiences simple harmonic motion in periodic waves by moving back and forth periodically through the same positions.
<u>Difference between longitudinal and transverse waves:</u>
A transverse wave propagates when the disturbance is perpendicular to the propagation direction. An example of a transverse wave is where a woman moves a toy spring up and down, generating waves that propagate away from herself in the horizontal direction while disturbing the toy spring in the vertical direction.
In a longitudinal wave, the disturbance is parallel to the propagation direction. Example of longitudinal wave is where the woman now makes a disturbance in the horizontal direction—which is the same direction as the wave propagation—by stretching and then compressing the toy spring.
The precision of the measuring instruments will be 2.5%.
<h3>What is precision?</h3>
It should be noted that precision simply means how close a test result will be when it's repeated.
In this case, the precision of the measuring instruments will be:
= (2 - 1.95)/2.
= 0.05/2
= 2.5%
Therefore, the the precision of the measuring instruments will be 2.5%.
Learn more about precision on:
brainly.com/question/5792909
Answer:
Sound waves travel faster in a low-density gas
Explanation:
First of all, let's remind that sound waves are pressure waves: they consist of oscillations of the particles in a medium, which oscillate back and forth along the direction of motion of the wave (longitudinal wave).
The speed of sound in an ideal gas is given by the equation
where
is the adiabatic index of the gas
p is the gas pressure
is the gas density
From the equation, we see that the speed of sound is inversely proportional to the square root of the density: therefore, the lower the density, the faster the sound waves.
So, sound waves will travel faster in a low-density gas.
Who serves as the presiding officer of the Senate?
The 
of the United States serves as the presiding officer of the Senate.
At present, 
is the president of the Senate.
