Answer:
Speed does the 60-kg skater acquire relative to the ice = 0.281 m/s
Explanation:
Momentum is conserved in this case.
Initial momentum = Final momentum.
Initial momentum = Initial momentum of skater 1 + Initial momentum of skater 2
Initial momentum = 45 x 0 + 60 x 0 = 0 kg m/s
Final momentum = 45 x 0.375 + 60 x u = 16.875 + 60 u
Here we need to find u.
We have
0 = 16.875 + 60 u
u = -0.281 m/s
Speed does the 60-kg skater acquire relative to the ice = 0.281 m/s
The answer is the Goldilocks Zone.
The Goldilocks zone refers to a zone around the star that is habitable. This means that it is not too hot and not too cold.
The Kuiper belt is located beyond Neptune. The Oort cloud is even further out in the solar system, past Pluto. The asteroid belt is located in between the orbit of Mars and Jupiter.
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The average speed is 615.7 mph (275.2 m/s)
Explanation:
The average speed of an object gives a measure of how fast an object is moving over a certain time interval. It is a scalar quantity, and it is calculated as follows
where
v is the average speed
d is the distance covered
t is the time interval
For the jet in this problem, we have:
d = 1293 mi is the distance covered
t = 2.1 h is the time interval
Therefore, the average speed is:
We can also convert into SI units (m/s), keeping in mind that:
And so
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Newton's 2nd law of motion:
Force = (mass) x (acceleration)
Divide each side
by 'acceleration': Mass = (force) / (acceleration)
= (2,500 N) / (200 m/s²)
= 12.5 kg