There is no specific name for a glacier that break off as an iceberg. However, the part of the glacier in which this happens is called the "zone of wastage". Chunks break off in a process called "calving".
Answer: sorry I’m not sure
Odjri:
The only one that I can do without google is 47. Sorry that I can't answer the others. The answer to 47 is this: you know that the western side of the hill has the steepest slope because the ovals showing altitude are way closer together. The closer the circles/ovals are, the steeper the slope is.
Sorry if this doesn't help much, but I answered what I could without cheating.
Foxeslair
The independent variable is a variable that is being manipulated or controlled. This is to see how it affects, changes and yields the outcome of the particular stimuli.
The dry ice experiment has an IV of temperature and a DV of melting time.