<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Dipole-dipole and hydrogen bonding
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>A solution of water and ethanol contains the dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen bonds as the intermolecular forces between molecules.</u></em>
- <em><u>Hydrogen bonding is a type of interactions between molecules that occurs when a partially negative atom such as oxygen end of one of the molecules is attracted to a partially positive hydrogen end of another molecule.</u></em>
- <em><u>Dipole-dipole forces</u></em> results from the unsymmetrical distribution of electrons, thus the polarity does not balance, thus resulting to a dipole attraction between molecules.
Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment proved the existence of a small massive center to atoms, which would later be known as the nucleus of an atom. Ernest Rutherford, Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden carried out their Gold Foil Experiment to observe the effect of alpha particles on matter.
Quartz is a substance because the material has uniform properties throughout and is held together via chemical bonds.
An atom is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element.
oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus.
Answer:
Pentasulfur nonanitride.
Explanation:
In order to name a compound properly, we need to identify the type of a compound we have. The given compound consists of two non-metals, sulfur and nitrogen. This implies that we have a covalent compound in contrast to an ionic compound which consists of a metal and a non-metal.
To name a molecular/covalent compound, we should use prefixes stating the number of atoms we have. In this case, we have 5 sulfur atoms. The prefix for 5 is 'penta'. That said, we have 'pentasulfur' as our beginning of the name.
We also have 9 nitrogen atoms. The second atom in the molecular formula would have an ending of '-ide', so we expect to have 'nitride'. Adding a prefix for 9, we'd have 'nonanitride'.
Putting everything together, the name is pentasulfur nonanitride.
Some common prefixes:
mono – one (we don't state mono for the first atom, e. g., we would name CO as carbon monoxide instead of monocarbon monoxide);
di – two;
tri – three;
tetra – four;
penta – five;
hexa – six;
hepta – seven;
octa – eight;
nona – nine;
deca – ten.
Notice that 'decanitride' would be correct in case you had 10 nitrogen atoms, similarly, tetra and hexa stand for 4 and 6 instead of 5 given sulfur atoms.
