Answer:
Sodium chloride (NaCl)
Explanation:
According to Arrhenius, an acid is a substance that dissociates to give protons, whereas a base dissociates to give hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution.
Therefore, a chemical reaction in which an Arrhenius acid reacts with an Arrhenius base to give salt and water, is known as a Neutralization reaction.
For example: <u>Neutralization reaction of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH)</u>
A strong acid, hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with a strong base, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to give salt, sodium chloride (NaCl) and water (H₂O).
<em>The chemical equation for this Neutralization reaction:</em>
HCl (acid) + NaOH (Base) → NaCl (Salt) + H₂O (Water)
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<u>Therefore, </u><u>sodium chloride (NaCl) is the salt formed</u><u> during the chemical reaction of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH).</u>
The atomic number is the number of Protons on the nucleus of the atom, whereas the mass number of some isotope is the mass of the protons plus the mass of the neutrons. That's the difference between isotopes: number of neutrons.
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There is no comparable easy way to experimentally measure the change in entropy for a reaction
The labeled diagram is given in the image attached.
As it can be seen from the image that freezing is when energy is removed from the system at 0 ⁰ while melting is when energy is added at 0⁰.
Also when energy is added at 100⁰C, it causes boiling while when it is removed at 100⁰C, it causes condensation.
Melting point of water is 0⁰C while boiling point is 100⁰C
