Density = mass/volume = 316/22.5 = 14.045g/mL.
Empirical formula is the simplest ratio of whole numbers of components in a compound
calculating for 100 g of compound
C H O
mass 64.27 g 7.19 g 28.54 g
number of moles 64.27 g / 12 g/mol 7.19 g/1 g/mol 28.54 g / 16 g/mol
= 5.356 mol = 7.19 mol = 1.784 mol
divide by least number of moles
5.356 / 1.784 7.19 / 1.784 1.784 / 1.784
= 3.002 4.03 = 1.000
rounded off to nearest whole number
C - 3
H - 4
O - 1
empirical formula - C₃H₄O
mass of empirical formula = 12 g/mol x 3 + 1 g/mol x 4 + 16 g/mol x 1 = 56 g
molecular mass = 168.19 g/mol
molecular formula is the actual ratio of elements making up the compound
number of empirical units = molar mass of molecule / empirical mass
empirical units = 168.19 g/mol / 56 g = 3.00
there are 3 empirical units making up the molecular formula
molecular formula = 3 x C₃H₄O
molecular formula = C₉H₁₂O₃
<u>158 pm</u> is the distance Between equatorial Fluorine atoms in PF₅<u>(</u>Phosphorus pentafluoride).
<h3>What is
Fluorine?</h3>
The chemical element fluorine has an atomic number of 9 and the symbol F. The lightest halogen, it is an extremely poisonous, pale yellow diatomic gas under normal conditions. It is exceedingly reactive and, as the most electronegative element, reacts with all other elements with the exception of argon, neon, and helium.
Fluorine is the 24th most abundant element overall and the 13th most abundant on Earth. In order to decrease the melting temperatures of metal ores for smelting, fluorite, the main mineral source of fluorine, was added. The Latin verb fluo, which means "flow," gave the mineral its name. Fluorite was first described in 1529.
Learn more about fluorine
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Answer:
The cis-trans isomerism (or geometric isomerism ) is a type of stereoisomerism of alkenes and cycloalkanes . A distinction is made between the cis isomer , in which the substituents are on the same side of the double bond or on the same face of the cycloalkane. This is an electronic version in English. [ 1 ]
Their characteristics are:
They both have the same formula.They have different chemical and physical properties.The IUPAC advises against the use of the term geometric isomerism. [ 2 ]
Answer:
Phenolphthalein is an indicator. It is pink in alkaline solutions and turns colourless as the pH decreases.
It can be used to measure the activity of the enzyme lipase on the breakdown of lipids.
Samples of milk containing phenolphthalein were incubated with lipase at different temperatures.
The time taken for the phenolphthalein to turn colourless was recorded and used to calculate the rate of enzyme activity.
Figure 10 shows these results.
Picture
(a) (i) Explain why phenolphthalein turns colourless when lipase breaks down the lipids in milk. (2)
(ii) Describe the effect of temperature on the activity of lipase, as shown in Figure 10. (2)
(iii) Explain why the activity of lipase changes above a temperature of 40°C. (2)
(b) A student investigated the time taken for amylase to breakdown a 10% starch solution into glucose at 37°C. The student repeated the investigation five times.
