D volume
the water evaporated so there is less water
Answer is: the pressure in a vessel is 1.48 atm.
V(Cl₂) = 22.4 L; pressure of chlorine gas.
n(Cl₂) = 1.50 mol; amount of chlorine gas.
T = 0.00°C = 273.15 K; temperature.
a = 6.49 L²·atm/mol²; the constant a provides a correction for the intermolecular forces.
b = 0.0562 L/mol; value is the volume of one mole of the chlorine gas.
R = 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K, universal gas constant.
Van de Waals equation: (P + an² / V²)(V - nb) = nRT.
(P + 6.49 L²·atm/mol² · (1.5 mol)² / (22.4 L)²) · (22.4 L - 1.5 mol·0.0562 L/mol) = 1.5 mol · 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K · 273.15 K.
(P + 6.49 L²·atm/mol² · (1.5 mol)² / (22.4 L)²) = (1.5 mol · 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K · 273.15 K) ÷ (22.4 L - 1.5 mol · 0.0562 L/mol).
P + 0.029 atm = 33.62 L·atm ÷ 22.31 L.
P = 1.507 atm - 0.029 atm.
P = 1.48 atm; the pressure.
Calcium Carbonate is CaCO3
Hydrochloric Acid is HCl
CaCO3 + 2HCl ----> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
Melting points and boiling points of molecular compound are usually lower than ionic compounds. This is so as only a small amount of energy is required to overcome the weak intermolecular forces of attraction (Van de Waals forces) thus having lower m.p. and b.p.
Ionic compounds require a large amount of energy to overcome the strong electrostatic forces of attraction between the ions, hence having higher mp and bp
Answer:
Strong acids are assumed 100% dissociated in water- True
As a solution becomes more basic, the pOH of the solution increases- false
The conjugate base of a weak acid is a strong base- true
The Ka equilibrium constant always refers to the reaction of an acid with water to produce the conjugate base of the acid and the hydronium ion- True
As the Kb value for a base increases, base strength increases- true
The weaker the acid, the stronger the conjugate base- true
Explanation:
An acid is regarded as a strong acid if it attains 100% or complete dissociation in water.
The pOH decreases as a solution becomes more basic (as OH^- concentration increases).
Ka refers to the dissociation of an acid HA into H3O^+ and A^-.
The greater the base dissociation constant, the greater the base strength.
The weaker an acid is, the stronger , its conjugate base will be.
