<span>because in any atom the electrons are in the outer orbitals while protons are within the nucleus together with the neutrons. If energy is supplied electrons can jump to higher energy levels and leave the lower orbitals.
Especially in metals the conduction band is partially filled at room temperature with allows free flow of electrons throughout the metal thus they carry charge.
(it requires huge amounts of energy to remove a proton from the nucleus such things happen on the surface of sun).</span><span>
</span>
Answer:
1.52 nm
Explanation:
Using the De Broglie wavelength equation,
λ = h/p where λ = wavelength associated with electron, h = Planck's constant = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ Js and p = momentum of electron = mv where m = mass of electron = 9.1 × 10⁻³¹ kg and v = velocity of electron = 4.8 × 10⁵ m/s
So, λ = h/p
λ = h/mv
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
λ = h/mv
λ = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ Js/(9.1 × 10⁻³¹ kg × 4.8 × 10⁵ m/s)
λ = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ Js/(43.68 × 10⁻²⁶ kgm/s)
λ = 0.1518 × 10⁻⁸ m
λ = 1.518 × 10⁻⁹ m
λ = 1.518 nm
λ ≅ 1.52 nm
Work Done = Force x distance
Since she exerted a horizontal force of 20N over a distance of 5m, the work done is 20N x 5m which is equals to 100 joules
Your answer is 632,100J which is Choice D
