What unit is represented by the smallest intervals printed on a centimeter ruler?
1 answer:
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Answer:
(a):
(b):
(c):
(d):
(e):
Explanation:
Given, the position of the particle along the x axis is
The units of terms and
should also be same as that of x, i.e., meters.
The unit of t is seconds.
(a):
Unit of
Therefore, unit of
(b):
Unit of
Therefore, unit of
(c):
The velocity v and the position x of a particle are related as
(d):
The acceleration a and the velocity v of the particle is related as
(e):
The particle attains maximum x at, let's say, , when the following two conditions are fulfilled:
Applying both these conditions,
For ,
Since, c is a positive constant therefore, for ,
Thus, particle does not reach its maximum value at
For ,
Here,
Thus, the particle reach its maximum x value at time
Answer:
V1 =8.1 m/s
Explanation:
height at highest point (h2) = 4.1 m
height at lowest point (h1) = 0.8 m
acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s^{2}
from conservation of energy, the total energy at the lowest point will be the same as the total energy at the highest point. therefore
mgh1 + = mgh2 +
where
- speed at highest point = V2
- speed at lowest point = V1
- mass of the girl and swing = m
- at the highest point, the speed is minimum (V1 = 0)
- at the lowest point the speed is maximum (V2 is the maximum speed)
- therefore the equation becomes mgh1 +
= mgh2
m(gh1 + ) = m(gh2)
gh1 + = gh2
V1 =
now we can substitute all required values into the equation above.
V1 =
V1 =
V1 =8.1 m/s