Answer:
The correct answer is <em>It is a ratio of the concentrations in a reaction.</em>
Explanation:
⇒ It is a ratio of the concentrations in a reaction.
This sentence is true because the equilibrium constant is calculated from the product of the concentration of the reaction products divided into the product of the concentrations of the reactants, each concentration raised by the stoichiometric coefficient. For example, for the following reaction:
aA + bB → cC + dD
The equilibrium constant is expressed as:
![K = \frac{[C]^{c}[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} [B]^{b} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5E%7Bc%7D%5BD%5D%5E%7Bd%7D%20%20%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5E%7Ba%7D%20%5BB%5D%5E%7Bb%7D%20%7D)
⇒ It remains the same at different temperatures.
The sentence is false because the equilibrium constant changes with the temperature. In general, an endothermic reaction is favored by the increment of temperature (the equilibrium shifts to the right side) and disfavored with the decrease in temperature (shifts to the left).
⇒ It is represented by the symbol H.
This sentence is false because the equilibrium constant is represented with the letter K.
⇒ Its value is always close to 1.
It is not true because the equilibrium constant can be a number below or above 1.
K < 1 ⇒ there is more concentration of reactants at equilibrium
K > 1 ⇒ there is more concentration of products at equilibrium
Man this answer could be so dark
<u>Answer:</u> The
for the reaction is -1406.8 kJ.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The chemical reaction for the formation reaction of
is:

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:
(1)
( × 6)
(2)
( × 3)
(3)
( × 2)
(4)

The expression for enthalpy of formation of
is,
![\Delta H^o_{formation}=[6\times \Delta H_1]+[3\times \Delta H_2]+[2\times \Delta H_3]+[1\times \Delta H_4]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Bformation%7D%3D%5B6%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_1%5D%2B%5B3%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_2%5D%2B%5B2%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_3%5D%2B%5B1%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_4%5D)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta H^o_{formation}=[(-74.8\times 6)+(-185\times 3)+(323\times 2)+(-1049\times 1)]=-1406.8kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Bformation%7D%3D%5B%28-74.8%5Ctimes%206%29%2B%28-185%5Ctimes%203%29%2B%28323%5Ctimes%202%29%2B%28-1049%5Ctimes%201%29%5D%3D-1406.8kJ)
Hence, the
for the reaction is -1406.8 kJ.
If more reactant is added, the equation will shift to the right in order to make more product (which will increase the products)
Potassium carbonate, K 2CO 3, sodium iodide, NaI, potassium bromide, KBr, methanol, CH 3OH, and ammonium chloride, NH 4Cl, are s
slava [35]
Answer:
Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃)
Explanation:
The compounds dissociate into ions in water, as follows:
K₂CO₃ → 2 K⁺ + CO₃⁻ ⇒ 3 dissolved particles per mole
NaI → Na⁺ + I⁻ ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole
KBr → K⁺ + Br⁻ ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole
CH₃OH → CH₃O⁻ + H⁺ ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole
NH₄Cl → NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻ ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole
Therefore, the largest number of dissolved particles per mole of dissolved solute is produced by potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃).