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frozen [14]
3 years ago
8

What term describes a carbon atom that has four different groups bonded to it?

Chemistry
1 answer:
oee [108]3 years ago
8 0
A carbon which is attached to four different atoms or group of atoms with different environment is called as Chiral Carbon or Asymmetric Carbon.

Non-<span>superimposable:
</span>                                     The mirror image (molecule) of chiral carbon cotaining compounds are Non.Superimposable on each other. They are called enantiomers of each other.

Polarized Light and Chiral Carbon:
                                                       When a polarized light is allowed to fall on either enantiomer of chiral compound, it is rotated other clockwise or anti-clockwise.

Examples:
                Below are three axamples of compounds containing chiral carbon.

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What is unique about the size and location of this exoplanet?
swat32

Answer:

It is the smallest planet found in the habitable zone.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Elimination of the pharmaceutical IV antibiotic gentamicin follows first-order kinetics. If the half-life of gentamicin is 1.5 h
Genrish500 [490]

Explanation:

The given data is:

The half-life of gentamicin is 1.5 hrs.

The reaction follows first-order kinetics.

The initial concentration of the reactants is 8.4 x 10-5 M.

The concentration of reactant after 8 hrs can be calculated as shown below:

The formula of the half-life of the first-order reaction is:

k=\frac{0.693}{t_1_/_2}

Where k = rate constant

t1/2=half-life

So, the rate constant k value is:

k=\frac{0.693}{1.5 hrs}

The expression for the rate constant is :

k=\frac{2.303}{t} log \frac{initial concentration}{concentration after time "t"}

Substitute the given values and the k value in this formula to get the concentration of the reactant after time 8 hrs is shown below:

\frac{0.693}{1.5 hrs} =\frac{2.303}{8 hrs} x log \frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y} \\ log \frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y} =1.604\\\frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y}=10^1^.^6^0^4\\\frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y}=40.18\\y=\frac{8.4x10^-^5}{40.18} \\=>y=2.09x10^-^6

Answer: The concentration of reactant remains after 8 hours is 2.09x10^-6M.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the number of the lowest energy level that contains an f sublevel?
forsale [732]

Answer: n = 4.


Explanation:


1) The main energy level is represented by the principal (main) quantum number, n. It can be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,6, or 7. It is the period number in the periodic table.


2) The next quantum number is the Azimuthal quantum number (ℓ), also known as angular quantum number. It indicates the subshell (sublevel) or type of orbital.


This quantun number may be:


s, p, d, or f.


3) For n = 1, there is only one ℓ number: 0; which is the orbital s


For n = 2, there are two possible ℓ numbers: 0 and 1; which are the orbitals s and p.


For n = 3, there are three possible ℓ numbers: 0, 1, and 2, which are the orbitals s, p, and d:


For n = 4, there are four possible ℓ numbers:0, 1, 2, and 3; which are the orbitals s, p, d, and f.


So, the f sublevel appears first time when n = 4, i.e the number of the lowest energy level that contains an f sublevel is 4.

5 0
3 years ago
Symptoms of a mental disorder are ways of
kkurt [141]

Answer: thinking

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
why do you use a graduated cylinder to measure out the desired volume of koh and h2so4, rather than a pipet or a buret?
sergey [27]

The graduated cylinder is used to measure the volume of KOH and H2SO4 when accurate volume measurement is not required.

In the laboratory certain graduated apparatus are used to measure liquids. These graduated apparatus used to measure liquids include;

  • burette
  • pipette
  • measuring cylinder
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Sometimes, we are not really looking for a strictly accurate volume of liquid and we can use a graduated cylinder to measure the volume of liquid in such cases.

However, when we need to have strictly accurate volume measurement, we need a pipet or a buret.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/15670537

7 0
2 years ago
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