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frozen [14]
3 years ago
8

What term describes a carbon atom that has four different groups bonded to it?

Chemistry
1 answer:
oee [108]3 years ago
8 0
A carbon which is attached to four different atoms or group of atoms with different environment is called as Chiral Carbon or Asymmetric Carbon.

Non-<span>superimposable:
</span>                                     The mirror image (molecule) of chiral carbon cotaining compounds are Non.Superimposable on each other. They are called enantiomers of each other.

Polarized Light and Chiral Carbon:
                                                       When a polarized light is allowed to fall on either enantiomer of chiral compound, it is rotated other clockwise or anti-clockwise.

Examples:
                Below are three axamples of compounds containing chiral carbon.

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If I have 4 moles of a gas at a pressure of 5.6 atm and a volume of 12 Liters, what is the temperature in Kelvin(K)
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205 K (to 3 significant figures)

Explanation:

Assuming that 4 moles of the gas behaves like an ideal gas and obey the kinetic molecular theory.

Let's apply the ideal gas law, pV= nRT.

Here p denotes the pressure of the gas, V is for volume, n is the number of moles of the gas, R is the universal gas constant and T is the temperature.

Substitute the given information into the equation:

5.6 atm ×12 L= 4 mol ×R ×T

Since pressure is in atm and volume is in L, we can use R= 0.08206 L atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹.

5.6 atm ×12 L= 4 mol ×0.08206 L atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹ ×T

T= 67.2 ÷0.32824

T= 204.73 (5 s.f.)

T= 205 K (3 s.f.)

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