What term describes a carbon atom that has four different groups bonded to it?
1 answer:
A carbon which is attached to four different atoms or group of atoms with different environment is called as Chiral Carbon or Asymmetric Carbon.
Non-<span>superimposable:
</span> The mirror image (molecule) of chiral carbon cotaining compounds are Non.Superimposable on each other. They are called enantiomers of each other.
Polarized Light and Chiral Carbon:
When a polarized light is allowed to fall on either enantiomer of chiral compound, it is rotated other clockwise or anti-clockwise.
Examples:
Below are three axamples of compounds containing chiral carbon.
Non-<span>superimposable:
</span> The mirror image (molecule) of chiral carbon cotaining compounds are Non.Superimposable on each other. They are called enantiomers of each other.
Polarized Light and Chiral Carbon:
When a polarized light is allowed to fall on either enantiomer of chiral compound, it is rotated other clockwise or anti-clockwise.
Examples:
Below are three axamples of compounds containing chiral carbon.
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Explanation:
The given data is:
The half-life of gentamicin is 1.5 hrs.
The reaction follows first-order kinetics.
The initial concentration of the reactants is 8.4 x 10-5 M.
The concentration of reactant after 8 hrs can be calculated as shown below:
The formula of the half-life of the first-order reaction is:
Where k = rate constant
t1/2=half-life
So, the rate constant k value is:
The expression for the rate constant is :
Substitute the given values and the k value in this formula to get the concentration of the reactant after time 8 hrs is shown below:
Answer: The concentration of reactant remains after 8 hours is 2.09x10^-6M.