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3 years ago

List down the observations made by Rutherford during the gold foil experiment.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Travka [436]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

1) The volume occupied by an atom is composed of mainly empty space

2) Atoms have a very small, relatively dense, central nucleus that is positively charged

3) The region around the nucleus of an atom are orbited by negatively charged electrons in a the same fashion planets orbit around the Sun.

Explanation:

The selection of gold for the gold foil experiment was due to its ability to be rolled into extremely thin sheets such that it was expected for alpha particle to perforate or pass through the foil.

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Acetylene gas is often used in welding torches because of the very high heat produced when it reacts with oxygen gas, producing

rodikova [14]

Answer:

0.225 mol = 0.23 mol to 2 significant figures

Explanation:

Calculate the moles of oxygen needed to produce 0.090 mol of water

The equation of the reaction is given as;

2 C2H2 + 5 O2 --> 4 CO2 + 2 H2O

From the equation of the reaction;

5 mol of O2 produces 2 mol of H2O

x mol of O2 produces 0.090 mol of H2O

5 = 2

x = 0.090

x = 0.090 * 5 / 2

x = 0.225 mol

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3 years ago

Please help me it is easy I will reward Brainliest

Dvinal [7]

Answer:

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3 years ago

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Why is oxygen written with a subscript 2 in CO2?

Alexeev081 [22]

Answer:

Explanation:

the answer is b

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3 years ago

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Which has the greater polarizing power, Li+ or Be2+ and why?

kvasek [131]

Answer:

Polarizing power refers to an atoms ability to pull an electron toward it, polarizing the atom the electron comes from. Since cations are positive, they are able to attract electrons toward themselves. Anions are negative and so do not attract more electrons.

Therefore, Be2+ has a higher polarizing power because it has a higher quantitiy of protons, hence a higher polarizing power.

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3 years ago

The density of an unknown gas is 4. 20 grams per liter at 3. 00 atmospheres pressure and 127 °c. what is the molecular weight of

Kryger [21]

The molecular weight of this gas will be 45 g/mol .

The state equilibrium equation for a fictitious perfect gas is known as the ideal gas law, sometimes known as the generic gas equation. Although it has significant drawbacks, it represents a decent approximation of the activity of many gases under various conditions.

Ideal gas law can be expressed as:

PV =nRT

Calculation of molecular weight by using ideal as law.

Given data:

P = 3 atm

T = 127 °c

Density = 4. 20 grams per liter

PV =nRT

where p is pressure , T is temperature and R is gas constant.

PV = gram / molecular weight RT

Molecular weight = (g/v)( 1/P) RT

Putting the given data in above equation.

Molecular weight =4.20 × 1/ 3× 400 × 0.0831

Molecular weight = 45 g/mol.

To know more about Molecular weight

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2 years ago