Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
An ion is defined as a specie which is formed when a neutral atoms tends to gain or lose an electron.
When a neutral atom gain an electron then it forms a negative ion whereas when a neutral atom tends to lose an electron then it forms a positive ion.
For example, a neutral fluorine atom on gaining an electron will form 
ion. And, a sodium atom on losing an electron forms 
ion.
When a group of atoms form ions then it tends to form polyatomic ions.
Thus, we can conclude that group of atoms that gains or loses electrons is called a polyatomic ion.
Answer and Explanation:
As the temperature of the substances increases, the average energy of the molecules increases, and average energy of attraction between the molecules decreases consequently intermolecular spacing between the molecules increases. As a result, a substance change in succession from gas to liquid to solid.
Answer:
The boiling point increases with increased pressure up to the critical point, where the gas and liquid properties become identical.
Answer:
molar mass M(s) = 65.326 g/mol
Explanation:
- M(s) + H2SO4(aq) → MSO4(aq) + H2(g)
∴ VH2(g) = 231 mL = 0.231 L
∴ P atm = 1.0079 bar
∴ PvH2O(25°C) = 0.03167 bar
Graham´s law:
⇒ PH2(g) = P atm - PvH2O(25°C)
⇒ PH2(g) = 1.0079 bar - 0.03167 bar = 0.97623 bar = 0.9635 atm
∴ nH2(g) = PV/RT
⇒ nH2(g) = ((0.9635 atm)(0.231 L))/((0.082 atmL/Kmol)(298 K))
⇒ nH2(g) = 9.1082 E-3 mol
⇒ n M(s) = ( 9.1082 E-3 mol H2(g) )(mol M(s)/mol H2(g))
⇒ n M(s) = 9.1082 E-3 mol
∴ molar mass M(s) [=] g/mol
⇒ molar mass M(s) = (0.595 g) / (9.1082 E-3 mol)
⇒ molar mass M(s) = 65.326 g/mol
