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Goryan [66]
4 years ago
9

8th Grade Checkpoint 1

Chemistry
1 answer:
Bad White [126]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Antimony, Sb, an atom contains 51 protons inside the nucleus and 51 electrons outside the nucleus.

Explanation:

Option “C” is correct because protons exist inside the nucleus and electrons exist outside the nucleus. Moreover, Sb has the number of protons 51 that is found in the nucleus and it has 51 electrons that exist outside the nucleus. However, the nucleus contains protons and neutrons while electrons exist outside of the nucleus. All the given options do not follow such condition therefore, all the statements are incorrect accept option 3rd.

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What is the pH of a solution made by mixing 200 mL of 0.025M HCl and 150 mL of 0.050 M HCl?
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Answer:

The answer to your question is pH = 1.45  

Explanation:

Data

pH = ?

Volume 1 = 200 ml

[HCl] 1 = 0.025 M

Volume 2 = 150 ml

[HCl] 2 = 0.050 M

Process

1.- Calculate the number of moles of each solution

Solution 1

                Molarity = moles / volume

-Solve for moles

                moles = 0.025 x 0.2

result

               moles = 0.005

Solution 2

               moles = 0.050 x 0.15

-result

                moles = 0.0075

2.- Sum up the number of moles

Total moles = 0.005 + 0.0075

                   = 0.0125

3.- Sum up the volume

total volume = 200 + 150

                     350 ml or 0.35 l

4.- Calculate the final concentration

Molarity = 0.0125 / 0.35

              = 0.0357

5.- Calculate the pH

pH = -log [H⁺]

-Substitution

pH = -log[0.0357]

-Result

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So answers are

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