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puteri [66]
3 years ago
11

A qué periodo y grupo pertenecen los átomos de un elemento cuyos átomos presentan 12 electrones caracterizados con ml = 0. Dar c

omo respuesta la máxima configuración posible.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Klio2033 [76]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Periodo: 3.

Grupo: IIA.

Explanation:

Hola.

En este caso, es posible determinar el periodo y grupo por medio de la configuración electrónica del elemento que tiene 12 electrones:

1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2

De este modo, vemos que el termino final es 3s^2, por lo tanto, decimos que el periodo es 3, ya que este coincide con el nivel de energía. Adicionalmente, para s^2 tenemos que el átomo se encuentra en el grupo IIA ya que tiene dos electrones en su capa o nivel (3) más externa. Esto coincide con el número cuántico dado (magnético, ml=0) ya que cuando el término en la configuración electrónica tiene el subnivel s, este tiene un valor de cero.

Así, el elemento en cuestión sería Magnesio.

¡Saludos!

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