Explanation:
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Answer: 8.59 L of oxygen gas are needed to produce 100 kJ of energy at STP
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number
of particles.
Standard condition of temperature (STP) is 273 K and atmospheric pressure is 1 atmosphere respectively.
1 mole of every gas occupy volume at STP = 22.4 L
The balanced chemical reaction is:

3909.9 kJ of of energy is produced by = 
100 kJ of oxygen gas are needed to produce = 
Answer:
Mass of sodium, the person daily consume = 8.58 g
Explanation:
Given that:-
sodium chloride is 39% sodium by mass which means that:-
100 g of sodium chloride contains 39 g of sodium
Also,
1 g of sodium chloride contains 0.39 g of sodium
So, Given mass = 22 g
22 g of sodium chloride contains
g of sodium
<u>Mass of sodium, the person daily consume = 8.58 g</u>
The efficiency of any machine is given by:
efficiency = output obtained / input given
Substituting the values,
Efficiency = 105 / 150
Efficiency = 0.7
Converting this to a percentage, the efficiency of the hammer is 70%.
This is a fairly high efficiency, and this is due to the fact that the hammer is a simpler machine. The more complex a machine is, the greater are the losses in it due to friction, meaning there is a lower efficiency.