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olga nikolaevna [1]
3 years ago
8

Find the absolute value of the change of the gravitational potential energy (GPE) of the puck-Earth system from the moment the p

uck begins to move to the moment it hits the spring. Use 0.253 m for the displacement of the puck along the ramp and 9.80 m/s2 for the acceleration due to gravity. Assume that the mass of the puck is 0.180 kg. Express your answer using SI units to three significant figures.
Physics
1 answer:
jekas [21]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

0.16joules

Explanation:

Using the relation for The gravitational potential energy

E= Mgh

Where,

E= Potential energy

h = Vertical Height

M = mass

g = Gravitational Field Strength

To find the vertical component of angle of launch Where the angle is 22°

h= sin theta

So E = mghsintheta

= 0.18 x 0.98 x 0.253 sin22

=0.16joules

Explanation:

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As per the question the mass of two falling sky drivers is 132 kg.

First we have to calculate their acceleration.

Whenever a body falls freely under gravity,its acceleration is acceleration due to gravity i.e g whose value is 9.8 m/s^2.

The earth pulls the object with a force equal to the weight of the body.

Hence the force gravity  F=W= mg   [ here m is mass of the body]

Here m =132 kg.

Hence force of gravity F= mg

                                        =132 kg ×9.8 m/s^2

                                        =1293.6 kg m/s^2

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As per the question the air resistance is one fourth of weight of the bodies.

Hence air resistance F' =1/4 mg

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Here F acts in vertically downward direction while F' acts in vertically upward direction.

Hence the net force acting on the particle is F-F'.

                                                 F_{net} =1293.6N -323.4N

                                                         =970.2 N

From Newton's second law of motion we know that net force is the product of mass and acceleration i.e  

                                   F_{net} =ma  [Here a is the acceleration]

                                             a =\frac{F_{net} }{m}

                                                  = \frac{970.2}{132} m/s^2

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In the second question it has been told that they descend with uniform speed.hence acceleration of the two bodies will be zero.

 we know that F= ma

                           =m×0

                            =0 N

Hence they will not get any force when they will descend with a uniform speed.


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