Answer:
Transcription and Translation. I hope this helps!
Briefly outline the caloric theory about the nature of heat
Answer:
A case is an experimental unit. ... Another synonym is experimental unit. A variable is a characteristic that is measured and can take on different values. In other words, something that varies between cases.
Explanation:
Answer:
Approximately 
(assuming that the acceleration due to gravity is 
.)
Explanation:
Let 
denote the first piston's contact area with the fluid. Let 
denote the second piston's contact area with the fluid.
Similarly, let 
and 
denote the size of the force on the two pistons. Since the person is placing all her weight on the first piston:
.
Since both pistons fit into cylinders, the two contact surfaces must be circles. Keep in mind that the area of a square is equal to 
times its radius, squared:
.
.
By Pascal's Law, the pressure on the two pistons should be the same. Pressure is the size of normal force per unit area:
.
For the pressures on the two pistons to match:
.
, , and have all been found. The question is asking for . Rearrange this equation to obtain:
.
Evaluate this expression to obtain the value of , which represents the force on the piston with the larger diameter:
.
Answer:
F = k q1 q2 / r^2
r^2 = k q1 q2 / F = 9E9 * 4E-5 * 10.8E-5 / 4
r^2 = 9 * 4 * 10.8 / 4 * E-1 = 9.72 m^2
r = 3.12 m
