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DiKsa [7]
3 years ago
6

All samples of an element are composed of atoms with the same

Chemistry
2 answers:
Lina20 [59]3 years ago
6 0
All samples of an element are composed of atoms having the same number of protons. The number of protons determines its place on the periodic table and its atomic number. Therefore the atomic number is the amount of protons an element has contained within its nucleus. Elements can have various isotopes that each have a different mass. The answer is 1. atomic mass. 
inysia [295]3 years ago
3 0

Answer is: 2. atomic number.

Atomic number is unique and defines an element. Atomic number (Z) is total number of protons in an atom.

For example, nitrogen atom (N-14) has 7 protons (p⁺), 7 electrons (e⁻) and 7 neutrons (n°). Protons (positive charge) and neutrons are in the nucleus of atom, electrons (negative charge) are bound to the nucleus in spherical shells.  Nitrogen is an element with atomic number 7.                                                       Mass number (A) is the total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus. Nitrogen mass number is 14 (A = p⁺ + n°; A = 14).


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4.5 g/L.

Explanation:

  • To solve this problem, we must mention Henry's law.
  • Henry's law states that at a constant temperature, the amount of a given gas dissolved in a given type and volume of liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas in equilibrium with that liquid.
  • It can be expressed as: P = KS,

P is the partial pressure of the gas above the solution.

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  • At two different pressures, we have two different solubilities of the gas.

<em>∴ P₁S₂ = P₂S₁.</em>

P₁ = 525.0 kPa & S₁ = 10.5 g/L.

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∴ S₂ = P₂S₁/P₁ = (225.0 kPa)(10.5 g/L) / (525.0 kPa) = 4.5 g/L.

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