Answer:
-- Volume of base used
--- Molarity of base
Explanation:
Given
-- Volume of acid used
--- Buret Initial reading
--- Buret Final reading
--- Molarity of the acid
Solving (a): Volume of base used (VB)
This is calculated by subtracting the initial reading from the final reading of the base buret.
i.e.



Solving (b): Molarity base (MB)
This is calculated using:

Make MB the subject

This gives:




Solving (c): <em>There is no such thing as average molarity</em>
Energy cannot be created or destroyed, so the answer would be c.) not a or b.
Hope this helps!
It would be Xe because all of the other ones aren't filled up in the correct order which only happens during an excited state.