Answer:
Explanation:
Width of central diffraction peak is given by the following expression
Width of central diffraction peak= 2 λ D/ d₁
where d₁ is width of slit and D is screen distance and λ is wave length.
Width of other fringes become half , that is each of secondary diffraction fringe is equal to
λ D/ d₁
Width of central interference peak is given by the following expression
Width of each of bright fringe = λ D/ d₂
where d₂ is width of slit and D is screen distance and λ is wave length.
Now given that the central diffraction peak contains 13 interference fringes
so ( 2 λ D/ d₁) / λ D/ d₂ = 13
then ( λ D/ d₁) / λ D/ d₂ = 13 / 2
= 6.5
no of fringes contained within each secondary diffraction peak = 6.5
the answer is b) magnetic current
Input heat, Qin = 4 x 10⁵ J
Output heat, Qout = 3.5 x 10⁵ J
From the first Law of thermodynamics, obtain useful work performed as
W = Qin - Qout
= 0.5 x 10⁵ J
By definition, the efficiency is
η = W/Qin
= 100*(0.5 x 10⁵/4 x 10⁵)
= 12.5%
Answer: The efficiency is 12.5%
Given parameters:
Mass of the car = 1000kg
Unknown:
Height = ?
To find the heights for the different amount potential energy given, we need to understand what potential energy is.
Potential energy is the energy at rest due to the position of a body.
It is mathematically expressed as:
P.E = mgh
m is the mass
g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
h is the height of the car
Now the unknown is h, height and we make it the subject of the expression to make for easy calculation.
h = 
<u>For 2.0 x 10³ J;</u>
h = 
= 0.204m
<u>For 2.0 x 10⁵ J;</u>
h = 
= 20.4m
<u>For 1.0kJ = 1 x 10³J; </u>
h = 
= 0.102m
