8) the energy released by fusion is generally 3 to 4 times larger than with fission. Fission has very few by-products but fusion releases large amounts of radioactive particles because it starts with large nuclei.
9) Alpha particles are 2 protons and 2 neutrons all put together. It's really the nucleus of a helium atom. It is most dangerous if you ingest it but it can be stopped with a sheet of paper so outside the body it's not as dangerous as others and due to its size it can't get very far in the air before hitting air molecules
beta particles are high energy electrons or positrons. They travel further due to their small size but can be stopped by a thin barrier of plastic or wood.
Gamma rays are high frequency photons (light) They are stopped by metal plates and go through human tissue. They are quite dangerous.
10) The mass that is lost in chemical reactions is very small. Solve E=mc² for mass and you get m=E/c². This says the mass you lose is equal to the energy you gained divided by the speed of light squared. c² is a VERY big number so you need a lot of energy produced to notice it. Chemical reactions are simply too inefficient to get that much energy out.
11)You need high temperatures for fusion because you're trying to push two atoms together (to "fuse" them as the name suggests) The electrons in one atom repel the other electrons in the other atoms. When stripped down to only protons, you still have to overcome this repulsion (Coulomb repulsion). High temperatures means high velocity of the particles in the plasma. This gives them enough "oomph" to get close enough to fuse. Once close enough to each other, the nuclear force takes over and overwhelms the Coulomb repulsion and the nuclei fuse and release energy in doing so.
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Language is defined as a medium through which a person can deliver its thoughts, ideas, or perceptions to one or more individuals.
For example, Leslie is feeling sad and that is why she is crying. Therefore, listening a cry sound her friend sitting in the next room came immediately to console her.
Hence, sound of crying is also a sign of language that tells Leslie is sad about something.
Therefore, we can conclude that the statement languages use spoken sounds, written words, and signs to represent ideas and events, is true about language.
Answer: How to solve for FX and FY?
to find fx(x, y): keeping y constant, take x derivative; • to find fy(x, y): keeping x constant, take y derivative. f(x1,...,xi−1,xi + h, xi+1,...,xn) − f(x) h . ∂y2 (x, y) ≡ ∂ ∂y ( ∂f ∂y ) ≡ (fy)y ≡ f22. similar notation for functions with > 2 variables.
Explanation:
Answer:
Part a)
V = 18.16 V
Part b)
Part c)
P = 672 Watt
Part d)
V = 5.84 V
Part e)
Explanation:
Part a)
When battery is in charging mode
then the potential difference at the terminal of the cell is more than its EMF and it is given as
here we have
now we have
Part b)
Rate of energy dissipation inside the battery is the energy across internal resistance
so it is given as
Part c)
Rate of energy conversion into EMF is given as
Now battery is giving current to other circuit so now it is discharging
now we have
Part d)
Part e)
now the rate of energy dissipation is given as
When thermal energy of a substance increases, it's entropy(randomness) & Kinetic energy increases.
For more appropriate answer, you should put the options 'cause there could be more than one answer for this question.
