Answer: The wave can flip upside down.
Reflection is the bending of a wave when it cannot pass through. For example, plain mirrors which are flat, a ray of light hits the mirror and is reflected from the mirror since it cannot pass through
When reflection occurs the speed and frequency of the wave does not change but the wave is flipped upside down.
The speed does not change because speed is affected by the change in medium the frequency also remains the same since the energy of the wave does not change.
9.8........................
Answer: 
Explanation:
This problem can be solved by the following equation:
Where:
is the pressure difference between the two ends of the pipe
is the viscosity of oil
is the length of the pipe
is the Rate of flow of the fluid
is the diameter of the pipe
is the radius of the pipe
Soving for :
Finally:
