Answer:
0.853 m/s
Explanation:
Total energy stored in the spring = Total kinetic energy of the masses.
1/2ke² = 1/2m'v².................... Equation 1
Where k = spring constant of the spring, e = extension, m' = total mass, v = speed of the masses.
make v the subject of the equation,
v = e[√(k/m')].................... Equation 2
Given: e = 39 cm = 0.39 m, m' = 0.4+0.4 = 0.8 kg, k = 1.75 N/cm = 175 N/m.
Substitute into equation 2
v = 0.39[√(1.75/0.8)
v = 0.39[2.1875]
v = 0.853 m/s
Hence the speed of each mass = 0.853 m/s
Answer:
The energy of an electron in an isolated atom depends on b. n only.
Explanation:
The quantum number n, known as the principal quantum number represents the relative overall energy of each orbital.
The sets of orbitals with the same n value are often referred to as an electron shell, in an isolated atom all electrons in a subshell have exactly the same level of energy.
The principal quantum number comes from the solution of the Schrödinger wave equation, which describes energy in eigenstates
, and for the case of an hydrogen atom we have:
![E_n=-\cfrac{13.6}{n^2}\, eV](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_n%3D-%5Ccfrac%7B13.6%7D%7Bn%5E2%7D%5C%2C%20eV)
Thus for each value of n we can describe the orbital and the energy corresponding to each electron on such orbital.