The law of conservation of momentum tells us that momentum
is conserved, therefore total initial momentum should be equal to total final
momentum. In this case, we can expressed this mathematically as:
mA vA + mB vB = m v
where, m is the mass in kg, v is the velocity in m/s
since m is the total mass, m = mA + mB, we can write the
equation as:
mA vA + mB vB = (mA + mB) v
furthermore, car B was at a stop signal therefore vB = 0,
hence
mA vA + 0 = (mA + mB) v
1800 (vA) = (1800 + 1500) (7.1 m/s)
<span>vA = 13.02 m/s</span>
Increasing the temperature causes an increase in the average kinetic energy of the particles of a material.
<h3>
What is average kinetic energy of particles?</h3>
The average kinetic energy of particles is the energy possessed by particles due to their constant motion.
The constant motion of particles occurs due to the energy acquired by the particles, when the temperature of the particles increases, the average kinetic energy increases which in turn increases the speed of the particles.
Thus, we can conclude that, increasing the temperature causes an increase in the average kinetic energy of the particles of a material.
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Answer: 4.7m/s²
Explanation:
According to newton's first law,
Force = mass × acceleration
Since we are given more the one force, we will take the resultant of the two vectors.
Mass = 2.0kg
F1+F2 = (3i-8j)+(5i+3j)
Adding component wise, we have;
F1+F2 = 3i+5i-8j+3j
F1+F2 = 8i-5j
Resultant of the sum of the forces will be;
R² = (8i)²+(-5j)²
Since i.i = j.j = 1
R² = 8²+5²
R² = 64+25
R² = 89
R = √89
R = 9.4N
Our resultant force = 9.4N
Substituting in the formula
F = ma
9.4 = 2a
a = 9.4/2
a = 4.7m/s²
Therefore, magnitude of the acceleration of the particle is 4.7m/s²
The speed at which the objects were attracted to each other determined by the gravitational pull.
<h3>What is gravity?</h3>
The force of attraction felt by a person at the center of a planet or Earth is called as the gravity or gravitational pull.
The gravitational force, Fg is the attractive force exerted by the Earth on the object that is equal to the mass of the object times the gravitational acceleration.
When the two objects are attracted, the speed with which they are moving toward each other depends on the strength of the pull force. This pull force is the gravitational pull.
Thus, the speed at which the objects were attracted to each other determined by the gravitational pull.
Learn more about gravity.
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Explanation:
it's a unit used to measure charge (C)
1C=1000millicoulombs
1millicoulomb=1000microcoulumbs