Answer:
50
Explanation:
The mechanical advantage of a machine is given by

where
is the output force
is the input force
For the crowbar in this problem,
is the force in input applied by the worker
is the force that the machine must apply in output to overcome the resistance of the window and to open it
Substituting into the equation, we find

Answer:
The work done by gravity is 784 J.
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of the block is, 
Height to which it is raised is, 
Acceleration due to gravity is, 
Now, work done by gravity is equal to the product of force of gravity and the distance moved in the direction of gravity. So,

Force of gravity is given as the product of mass and acceleration due to gravity.
. Now,

Therefore, the work done by gravity is 784 J.
Answer:
32.76 Volt
Explanation:
frequency, f = 400 Hz
Area of crossection, A = 13 cm²
Maximum flux density, B = 0.9 tesla
Number of turns in secondary coil, N = 70
Let the maximum induced voltage is e.
According to the Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, the induced emf is equal to the rate of change of magnetic flux.
e = dФ/dt

Time is defined as the reciprocal of frequency.
So, e = N B A f
e = 70 x 0.9 x 13 x 10^-4 x 400
e = 32.76 volt
Answer:
m = 69.9 kg
Explanation:
The mass and the weight of an object are two different quantities. Mass is basically the amount of matter that is present in a body. It remains same everywhere in the universe and measured in kilograms.
Weight is basically a force. It is the force by which earth attracts everything towards itself. The weight of an object changes from planet to planet, with the change in value of the gravitational acceleration (g).
Therefore, the relation between mass and weight of an object is given by the following formula:
W = mg
m = W/g
where,
m = mass = ?
W = Weight = 685 N
g = 9.8 m/s²
Therefore,
m = (685 N)/(9.8 m/s²)
<u>m = 69.9 kg</u>