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Liula [17]
3 years ago
10

The following reactions have the indicated equilibrium constants at a particular temperature: N2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2NO(g) Kc = 4.3 ×

10−25 2NO(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g) Kc = 6.4 × 109 Determine the values of the equilibrium constants for the following equations at the same temperature: (a) 4NO(g) ⇌ N2(g) + 2NO2(g)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anuta_ua [19.1K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Kc=~1.49x10^3^4}

Explanation:

We have the reactions:

A: N_2_(_g_) + O_2_(_g_)  2NO_(_g_)~~~~~~Kc = 4.3x10^-^2^5

B: 2NO_(_g_)+~O_2_(_g_)~2NO_2_(_g_)~~~Kc = 6.4x10^9

Our <u>target reaction</u> is:

4NO_(_g_)  N_2_(_g_) + 2NO_2_(_g_)

We have NO_(_g_) as a reactive in the target reaction and  NO_(_g_) is present in A reaction but in the products side. So we have to<u> flip reaction A</u>.

A: 2NO_(_g_) N_2_(_g_) + O_2_(_g_) ~Kc =\frac{1}{4.3x10^-^2^5}

Then if we add reactions A and B we can obtain the target reaction, so:

A: 2NO_(_g_) N_2_(_g_) + O_2_(_g_) ~Kc =\frac{1}{4.3x10^-^2^5}

B: 2NO_(_g_)+~O_2_(_g_)~2NO_2_(_g_)~Kc=6.4x10^9

For the <u>final Kc value</u>, we have to keep in mind that when we have to <u>add chemical reactions</u> the total Kc value would be the <u>multiplication</u> of the Kc values in the previous reactions.

4NO_(_g_)  N_2_(_g_) + 2NO_2_(_g_)~~~Kc=\frac{6.4x10^9}{4.3x10^-^2^5}

Kc=~1.49x10^+^3^4}

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ss7ja [257]

Newton's F=ma, which means the force (F) acting on an object is equal to the mass (m) of an object times its acceleration (a)

Explanation:

F = ma, or force is equal to mass times acceleration.

4 0
3 years ago
How many moles of hydrogen atoms are there in one mole of C6H12O2
zvonat [6]

In 1 molecule of the compound C₆H₁₂O₂ there are 12 moles of hydrogen atoms

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

C₆H₁₂O₂ compound

Required

moles of Hydrogen

Solution

In a compound, there is a mole ratio of the constituent elements.

The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound forming elements.  

A molecular formula is a formula that shows the number of atomic elements that make up a compound.  

In the C₆H₁₂O₂ compound, there are 3 forming elements: C, H and O

The number of each element is indicated by its subscript

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7 0
3 years ago
. What mass of ammonium chloride must be added to 250. mL of water to give a solution with pH
Eduardwww [97]

The mass of ammonium chloride that must be added is : ( A ) 4.7 g

<u>Given data :</u>

Volume of water ( V )  = 250 mL = 0.25 L

pH of solution = 4.85

Kb = 1.8 * 10⁻⁵

Kw = 10⁻¹⁴

Given that the dissolution of NH₄Cl gives NH₄⁺⁺ and Cl⁻ ions the equation is written as :

NH₄CI  +  H₂O  ⇄  NH₃ + H₃O⁺

where conc of H₃O⁺

[ H₃O⁺ ] = \sqrt{Ka.C}   and Ka = Kw / Kb

∴ Ka = 5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰

Next step : Determine the concentration of H₃O⁺  in the solution

pH = - log [ H₃O⁺ ] = 4.85

∴ [ H₃O⁺ ] in the solution = 1.14125 * 10⁻⁵

Next step : Determine the concentration of NH₄CI in the solution

C = [ H₃O⁺ ]² / Ka

  = ( 1.14125 * 10⁻⁵ )² /  5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰

  = 0.359 mol / L

Determine the number of moles of NH₄CI in the solution

n = C . V

  = 0.359 mol / L  * 0.25 L =  0.08979 mole

Final step : determine the mass of ammonium chloride that must be added to 250 mL

mass = n * molar mass

         = 0.08979 * 53.5 g/mol

         = 4.80 g  ≈ 4.7 grams

Therefore we can conclude that the mass of ammonium chloride that must be added is 4.7 g

Learn more about ammonium chloride : brainly.com/question/13050932

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nlexa [21]

Answer:

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  • H₂O and  NO₃⁻ are bases

Explanation:

The chemical equation is:

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There are several definitions of acid and bases: Arrhenius', Bronsted-Lowry's and Lewis'.

Bronsted-Lowry model defines and <em>acid</em> as a donor of protons, H⁺.

In the given equation HNO₃ is such substance: it releases an donates its hdyrogen to form the H₃O⁺ ion.

On the other hand, a <em>base</em> is a substance that accepts protons.

In the reaction shown, H₂O accepts the proton from HNO₃ to form H₃O⁺.

Thus, H₂O is a base.

In turn, on the reactant sides the substances can be classified as acids or bases.

H₃O⁺ contain an hydrogen that can be donated and form H₂O; thus, it is an acid (the conjugated acid), and NO₃⁻ can accept a proton to form HNO₃; thus it is a base (the conjugated base).

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