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abruzzese [7]
3 years ago
10

Determine the number of grams of C4H10 that are required to completely react to produce 8.70 mol of CO2 according to the followi

ng combustion reaction: 2C4H10 13O2 --> 8CO2 10H2O
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nitella [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

126.4 g of C_{4}H_{10} are required

Explanation:

Balanced reaction: 2C_{4}H_{10}+13O_{2}\rightarrow 8CO_{2}+10H_{2}O

According to balanced reaction-

8 moles of CO_{2} are produced from 2 moles of C_{4}H_{10}

So, 8.70 moles of CO_{2} are produced from (\frac{2}{8}\times 8.70) moles of C_{4}H_{10} or 2.175 moles of C_{4}H_{10}

Molar mass of C_{4}H_{10} = 58.12 g/mol

So, mass of C_{4}H_{10} required = (2.175\times 58.12)g = 126.4 g

Hence 126.4 g of C_{4}H_{10} are required

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Balance each of the following redox reactions occurring in acidic aqueous solution.
dmitriy555 [2]

Answer:

Part A : Zn(s) + Sn²⁺(aq) → Zn²⁺(aq) + Sn(s).

Part B : 3Mg(s) + 2Cr³⁺(aq) → 3Mg²⁺(aq) + 2Cr(s).

Part C: 3MnO₄⁻ + 24H⁺ + 5Al → 5Al³⁺ + 3Mn²⁺ + 12H₂O.

Explanation:

<em>Part A : Zn(s) + Sn²⁺(aq) → Zn²⁺(aq) + Sn(s), Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer. </em>

  • It is balanced as written: Zn(s) + Sn²⁺(aq) → Zn²⁺(aq) + Sn(s).

The two half reactions are:

The oxidation reaction: Zn(s) → Zn²⁺(aq) + 2e.

The reduction reaction: Sn²⁺(aq) + 2e → Sn(s).

  • To obtain the net redox reaction, we add the two-half reactions as the no. of electrons in the two-half reactions is equal.

So, the net chemical equation is:

<em>Zn(s) + Sn²⁺(aq) → Zn²⁺(aq) + Sn(s).</em>

<em>Part B: Mg(s) + Cr³⁺(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + Cr(s), Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer. </em>

  • To balance and write the net chemical equation, we should write the two-half reactions:

The two half reactions are:

The oxidation reaction: Mg(s) → Mg²⁺(aq) + 2e.

The reduction reaction: Cr³⁺(aq) + 3e → Cr(s).

  • To obtain the net redox reaction, we multiply the oxidation reaction by 3 (3Mg(s) → 3Mg²⁺(aq) + 6e) and the reduction reaction by 2 (2Cr³⁺(aq) + 6e → 2Cr(s)) to equalize the no. of electrons in the two-half reactions.

So, the net redox reaction will be:

<em>3Mg(s) + 2Cr³⁺(aq) → 3Mg²⁺(aq) + 2Cr(s).</em>

<em>Part C : MnO⁴⁻(aq) + Al(s) → Mn²⁺(aq) + Al³⁺(aq), Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.</em>

  • To balance and write the net chemical equation, we should write the two-half reactions:

The two half reactions are:

The oxidation reaction: Al → Al³⁺ + 3e.

The reduction reaction: MnO₄⁻ + 8H⁺ + 5e → Mn²⁺ + 4H₂O.

  • To obtain the net redox reaction, we multiply the oxidation reaction by 5 (5Al → 5Al³⁺ + 15e) and the reduction reaction by 3 (3MnO₄⁻ + 24H⁺ + 15e → 3Mn²⁺ + 12H₂O) to equalize the no. of electrons in the two-half reactions.

So, the net redox reaction will be:

<em>3MnO₄⁻ + 24H⁺ + 5Al → 5Al³⁺ + 3Mn²⁺ + 12H₂O.</em>

4 0
3 years ago
A cyclopropane-oxygen mixture is used as an anesthetic. If the partial pressure of cyclopropane, n the mixture is 330 mm Hg and
Thepotemich [5.8K]
b is the correct answer
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What type of cells do the domain classification of Bacteria contain?
Nookie1986 [14]

prokaryotic cells is the answer

4 0
3 years ago
What ways is carbon added to the atmosphere
Alinara [238K]

Answer:

One way is through fossil fuels. When people burn fossil fuels it enters the atmosphere as carbon dioxide gas. Another way is through animals. Most animals exhale carbon dioxide as a waste product which gets into the atmosphere.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
At − 12.0 ∘ C , a common temperature for household freezers, what is the maximum mass of sorbitol (C6H14O6) you can add to 2.00
allochka39001 [22]

Answer:

2,347.8 grams

Explanation:

The freezing point depression Kf of water = 1.86° C / molal.

 

To still freeze at -12° C, then the molality of the solution 12/ 1.86 = 6.45 moles

 

The molecular weight of sorbitol (C6H14O6)is:

 

6 C = 6 ×12 = 72

14 H = 14 × 1 = 14

6 O = 6 × 16 = 96

...giving a total of 182

 So one mole of sorbitol has a mass of 182 grams.

 

Since there are 2 kg of water,  2 × 6.45 moles = 12.9 moles can be added to the water to get the 12° C freezing point depression. 

Therefore

grams = moles × molar mass

12.9 moles × 182 grams / mole = 2,347.8 grams of sorbitol can be added and still freeze

7 0
3 years ago
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