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abruzzese [7]
3 years ago
10

Determine the number of grams of C4H10 that are required to completely react to produce 8.70 mol of CO2 according to the followi

ng combustion reaction: 2C4H10 13O2 --> 8CO2 10H2O
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nitella [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

126.4 g of C_{4}H_{10} are required

Explanation:

Balanced reaction: 2C_{4}H_{10}+13O_{2}\rightarrow 8CO_{2}+10H_{2}O

According to balanced reaction-

8 moles of CO_{2} are produced from 2 moles of C_{4}H_{10}

So, 8.70 moles of CO_{2} are produced from (\frac{2}{8}\times 8.70) moles of C_{4}H_{10} or 2.175 moles of C_{4}H_{10}

Molar mass of C_{4}H_{10} = 58.12 g/mol

So, mass of C_{4}H_{10} required = (2.175\times 58.12)g = 126.4 g

Hence 126.4 g of C_{4}H_{10} are required

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A 100.00 ml of volume of 0.500 M HCl was mixed with 100.00 ml of 0.500 M KOH in a constant pressure calorimeter. The initial tem
Virty [35]

Answer:

The heat of the reaction = -1985 J = -1.985 kJ

The enthalpy of the reaction is -39.7 kJ/ mol

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: </u>Data given

Volume of HCl = 100 mL the heat of the reaction = 0.1 L

Molarity of HCl solution = 0.500 M

Volume of KOH = 100 mL = 0.1 L

Molarity of KOH solution = 0.500 M

Initial temperature = 23.0 °C

Final temperature = 25.5 °C

Specific heat of the solution = 3.97 J/°C *g

Density of the solution = 1g/ mL

<u>Step 2: </u>Calculate heat

Q = m*c*ΔT

with m = the mass of both solution : 100g + 100 g ( since density = 1g/mL) = 200 g

c = the specific heat = 3.97 J/°C*g

ΔT  = T2 -T1 = 25.5 = 23 = 2.5 °C

Q = 200g *3.97 J/°C*g * 2.5°C = 1985 J  (= -1985 J because it's exothermic)

<u />

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate the number of moles

Number of moles = Molarity * Volume

Number of moles = 0.5 * 0.1 L = 0.05 moles

(Moles of the acid are equal to the moles of water produced.

Moles of solution = 0.05 moles)

<u>Step 4: </u>Calculate the enthalpy of the reaction

ΔH = heat change /Number of moles

    = -1.985 kJ/ 0.05 moles

   =- 39700 J/mol = -39.7 kJ/ mol

The enthalpy of the reaction is -39.7 kJ/ mol

The enthalpy of the reaction is negative, this means the reaction is exothermic ( which means the final temperature is higher than the initial temperature.)

7 0
3 years ago
10 uses of non-metals​
Grace [21]

Answer: 10 uses

Explanation:

1] Oxygen is used for breathing.

2] Chlorine is used for purifying water.

3] Phosphorous is used in crackers.

4] Non - metals like nitrogen is used in fertilizers.

5] Graphite is used as a good conductor of electricity.

6] Pottassium is used in fertilizers.

7] Nitrogen is used by plants.

8] Graphite is used in making leads.

9] Carbon is used as a fuel.

10] Bromine is used in dyes and pesticides

3 0
3 years ago
3 Apply Use context clues to write your own definitions for the words definite and occupy.
motikmotik

Answer:

Explanation:

own definitions for the words definite and occupy.

Example sentence

Solid is the state of matter that has a definite shape and volume.

definite:

__________

Example sentence

A larger container will allow a gas to occupy more space.

occupy:

3 0
2 years ago
____Cl2+____H2=____HCl
Genrish500 [490]

Answer:

<u>   </u>H2 + <u>2</u><u> </u> Cl2 = <u>2</u><u> </u> HCl2

6 0
3 years ago
Father, I come to you worn and weary from the hard times I have walked through recently. I come to you seeking your shelter wher
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Answer:

Fact: There’s only one letter that doesn’t appear in any U.S. state name

And that is Q

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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