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MrMuchimi
3 years ago
8

Https://ny.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/chemical-engineering-your-future/chemical-engineering-video/

Chemistry
1 answer:
nlexa [21]3 years ago
8 0

Both disciplines deal with much the same things and there is much overlap, but the basic differences are novelty and scale. It is sometimes said that a chemist wears a lab coat; a chemical engineer wears a hard hat.

Explanation:

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What is the half-life of 20 g of a radioactive sample if 5 g remain after 8 minutes?
Anni [7]

Hello!

The half-life is the time of half-disintegration, it is the time in which half of the atoms of an isotope disintegrate.

We have the following data:

mo (initial mass) = 20 g

m (final mass after time T) = 5 g

x (number of periods elapsed) = ?

P (Half-life) = ? (in minutes)

T (Elapsed time for sample reduction) = 8 minutes

Let's find the number of periods elapsed (x), let us see:

m =  \dfrac{m_o}{2^x}

5 =  \dfrac{20}{2^x}

2^x = \dfrac{20}{5}

2^x = 4

2^x = 2^2

\boxed{x = 2}


Now, let's find the half-life (P) of the radioactive sample, let's see:

T = x*P

8 = 2*P

2\:P = 8

P = \dfrac{8}{2}

\boxed{\boxed{P = 4\:minutes}}\Longleftarrow(Half-Life)\end{array}}\qquad\checkmark

I Hope this helps, greetings ... DexteR! =)

5 0
3 years ago
The decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide, N2O5, to NO2 and O2 is a first-order reaction. At 60°C, the rate constant is 2.8 × 10
Ugo [173]

Answer:

The correct option is a.

Explanation:

2N_2O_5\rightarrow 4NO_2 + O_2

125 kPa

125kpa - 2x                            4x    x

Total pressure after reaction = 176 kPa

125 kPa - 2x + 4x + x = 176 kPa

x = 17

125 kpa - 2x = 125 kPa - 2(17) = 91 kPa

Initial pressure of the dinitrogen pentoxide ,(at t=0) =P_o= 125 kPa

Final pressure of the dinitrogen pentoxide, (at t = t) = P = 91 kPa

The rate constant is = k = 2.8\times 10^{-3} min^{-1}

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{P_o}{P}

t=\frac{2.303}{2.8\times 10^{-3} min^{-1}}\log\frac{125 kPa}{91 kPa}

t=113.3969 minutes\approx 113 minutes

It will take 113 minutes for the total pressure to reach 176 kPa.

8 0
3 years ago
if the pressure on a 3.0 liter sample of gas is doubled at constant temperature, the new volume will be
BabaBlast [244]
The new volume is 6.0 leters

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The chemical equation below shows the formation of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) from aluminum (Al) and oxygen (O2).
Rufina [12.5K]

Answer:

Mass = 182.4 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of Al₂O₃ = 3.80 mol

Mass of oxygen required = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

4Al + 3O₂    →       2Al₂O₃

Now we will compare the moles of aluminum oxide and oxygen.

                Al₂O₃           :           O₂

                   2               :            3

                 3.80            :         3/2×3.80 = 5.7

Mass of oxygen:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 5.7 mol × 32 g/mol

Mass = 182.4 g

4 0
3 years ago
What is the purpose of light energy?
zimovet [89]
The sun gives off light energy to help plants photosynthesize and make food
8 0
3 years ago
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