Answer:
0.109 g.
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction:
Na3PO4 + 3HCl --> 3NaCl + H3PO4
Number of moles of HCl = molar concentration × volume
= 0.1 × 0.04
= 0.004 mol.
By stoichiometry, 1 mole of Na3PO4 neutralises 3 moles of HCl. Therefore, number of moles of Na3PO4 = 0.004/3
= 0.0013 mol
Mass of Na3PO4 = molar mass × number of moles
= 0.0013 × 164
= 0.219 g
Since 50% of Na3PO4 was present in the sample. Let 100 g be the total mass of the substance
= 0.219 × 50 g/100 g
= 0.109 g.
Answer:
D) Mg(s)
Explanation:
We are given:
The substance having highest positive
potential will always get reduced and will undergo reduction reaction. Here, chlorine will undergo reduction reaction will get reduced. Magnesium will undergo oxidation reaction and will get oxidized.
<u>Reducing agents are the species which reduces others and oxidizes itself. Thus, Magnesium will be the strongest reducing agent.</u>
a. 661.23 m/s
b. the rate of effusion of Ammonia = 4.5 faster than Silicon tetra bromide
<h3>
Further explanation
</h3>
Given
T = 25 + 273 = 298 K
Required
a. the gas speed
b. The rate of effusion comparison
Solution
a.
Average velocities of gases can be expressed as root-mean-square averages. (V rms)

R = gas constant, T = temperature, Mm = molar mass of the gas particles
From the question
R = 8,314 J / mol K
T = temperature
Mm = molar mass, kg / mol
Molar mass of Ammonia = 17 g/mol = 0.017 kg/mol

b. the effusion rates of two gases = the square root of the inverse of their molar masses:

M₁ = molar mass Ammonia NH₃= 17
M₂ = molar mass Silicon tetra bromide SiBr₄= 348

the rate of effusion of Ammonia = 4.5 faster than Silicon tetra bromide
Answer:
B = 6 grams
Explanation:
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