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Ket [755]
3 years ago
14

How many total atoms are in 0.450 moles of carbon dioxide?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sergio [31]3 years ago
4 0
Avogadro's number tells you how many atoms are in 1 mol of every element.

So,
1 mol : 6.022x10^23 atoms = 0.450 moles : x atoms

There are 2.7099x10^23 atoms in 0.450 moles
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PLEASE HELPPPP!!!!!!!!!!!!
bixtya [17]

Answer:

Largest: Mg

Smallest: Cl

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP I HAVE THIS TEST TOMORROW AM GIVING MORE POINTS THAN I SHOULD
zavuch27 [327]

Answer:

41.11 g of Ca(OH)2.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

CaO + H2O —> Ca(OH)2

Next, we shall determine the masses of CaO and H2O that reacted and the mass of Ca(OH)2 produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of CaO = 40 + 16 = 56 g/mol

Mass of CaO from the balanced equation = 1 × 56 = 56 g

Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16

= 2 + 16

= 18 g/mol

Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 1 × 18 = 18 g

Molar mass of Ca(OH)2 = 40 + 2(16 + 1)

= 40 + 2(17)

= 40 + 34

= 74 g/mol

Mass of Ca(OH)2 from the balanced equation = 1 × 74 = 74 g

From the balanced equation above,

56 g of CaO reacted with 18 g of H2O to produce 74 g of Ca(OH)2.

Finally, we obtained the mass of calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 produced from the reaction of 33 g of CaO and 10 g of H2O. This can be obtained as follow:

From the question given above, we were told that when 33 g of CaO and 10 g of H2O reacted, 2 g of CaO were remaining. This implies that H2O is the limiting reactant and CaO is the excess reactant.

Thus, we shall use the limiting reactant to determine the mass of calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 produced because it will give the maximum yield as all of it is consumed in the reaction.

The limiting reactant is H2O and the mass of calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 produced can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

18 g of H2O reacted to produce 74 g of Ca(OH)2.

Therefore, 10 g of H2O will react to produce = (10 × 74)/18 = 41.11 g of Ca(OH)2.

Therefore, 41.11 g of Ca(OH)2 were obtained from the reaction.

3 0
3 years ago
200g of solution of magnesium
diamong [38]

The mass of reacted magnesium chloride is 23.75g, percent by mass of solution magnesium chloride is 90.9%.

<h3>What is the relation between mass & moles?</h3>

Relation between the mass and moles of any substance will be represented as:

n = W/M, where

  • W = given mass
  • M = molar mass

Moles of MgCl₂ = 200g / 95g/mol = 2.1mol

Moles of NaOH = 20g / 0.5mol

Given chemical reaction is:

MgCl₂ + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Mg(OH)₂

From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that

  • 1 mole of MgCl₂ = reacts with 2 moles of NaOH
  • 0.5 mole of NaOH = reacts with (1/2)(0.5)=0.25 moles of MgCl₂

Mass of reacted MgCl₂ = (0.25mol)(95g/mol) = 23.75g

Percent by mass of MgCl₂ in the given solution mixture will be calculated as:

  • % by mass = (Mass of MgCl₂ / Total mass of mixture) × 100%
  • Percent by mass of MgCl₂ = (200/200+20)×100% = 90.0&

In the above reaction we obtain NaCl as a solid, and MgCl₂ is the limiting reagent in it, from which 2 moles of NaCl is produced means

  • 0.25 moles of MgCl₂ = produces 0.5 moles of NaCl

Mass of NaCl = (0.5mol)(58.5g/mol) = 29.25g

Hence, mass of reacted MgCl₂ is 23.75g, percent by mass of solution magnesium chloride is 90.9% and mass of the obtained solid is 29.25g.

To know more about mass & moles, visit the below link:

brainly.com/question/20838755

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
What concentration of benzoic acid will have a ph of 4.0? (for benzoic acid, pka=4.20)?
aalyn [17]
We are given the molar concentration of an aqueous solution of weak acid and the pH ofthe solution, and we are asked to determine the value of Ka for the acid.
The first step in solving any equilibrium problem is to write the equation for the equilibriumreaction. The ionization of benzoic acid can be written as seen in the attached image (1).
The equilibrium-constant expression is the equation number (2)
From the measured pH, we can calculate pH as seen in equation (3)
To determine the concentrations of the species involved in the equilibrium, we imagine that thesolution is initially 0.10 M in HCOOH molecules. We then consider the ionization of the acidinto H+ and HCOO-. For each HCOOH molecule that ionizes, one H+ ion and one HCOO- ionare produced in solution. Because the pH measurement indicates that [H+] = 1x 10^-4 M atequilibrium, we can construct the following table as seen in the equation number (4)
To find the value of Ka, please see equation (5):
We can now insert the equilibrium concentrations into the expression for Ka as seen in equation (6)
Therefore, 2.58x10^-4 M is the concentration of benzoic acid to have a pH of 4.0

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following diagrams shows a pure substance that is composed of only individual atoms and not molecules?
Damm [24]

Answer:

Ar

Explanation:

the last one

8 0
3 years ago
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