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2 years ago

The representative particle for zinc is the

Chemistry

1 answer:

balandron [24]2 years ago

3 0

Answer: Option B) Atom

Explanation:

An atom is the simplest particle of an element that can retain all the chemical properties of the element, and therefore take part in a chemical reaction.

Thus, an atom of zinc (Zn) represent fully the entire properties of elemental Zinc. For instance: an atom of zinc has a mass of 65.38g.

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The following equation shows the equilibrium in an aqueous solution of ammonia: NH3(aq)+H2O(l)⇌NH4+(aq)+OH−(aq)NH3(aq)+H2O(l)⇌NH

yarga [219]

Answer:

c) H2O and OH−

Explanation:

Acids are the species which furnish hydrogen ions in the solution or is capable of forming bonds with electron pair species as they are electron deficient species.

When an acid donates a proton, it changes into a base which is known as its conjugate base.

Bases are the species which furnish hydroxide ions in the solution or is capable of forming bonds with electron deficient species as they are electron rich species. When a base accepts a proton, it changes into a acid which is known as its conjugate acid.

The acid and the base which is only differ by absence or presence of the proton are known as acid conjugate base pair.

Thus, for the reaction,

$NH_3+H_2O\rightleftharpoons Nh_4^++OH^-$

The base is $NH_3$ and the conjugate acid of the base is $NH_4^+$ .

Also, The base is $OH^-$ and the conjugate acid of the base is $H_2O$ .

<u>Correct option is :- c) H2O and OH−</u>

8 0

2 years ago

When of a certain molecular compound X are dissolved in of dibenzyl ether , the freezing point of the solution is measured to be

kondaur [170]

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

When 4.28 g of a certain molecular compound X are dissolved in 60.0 g of dibenzyl ether [(C₆H₅CH₂)₂0] , the freezing point of the solution is measured to be -3.2°C . Calculate the molar mass of X.

If you need any additional information on dibenzyl ether, use only what you find in the ALEKS Data resource. Also, be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and is rounded to significant digit.

Answer: molar mass of solute (X) is 88.03 g/mol

Explanation:

Given that;

mass of solute = 4.28 g

mass of solvent = 60.0 g = 0.060 kg (Dibenzyl ether)

depression constant kf = 6.17 °CKg/mol

Freezing Point of solvent T₀ = 1.80°C (Dibenzyl ether)

freezing point of solution Tsol = -3.20°C

Now we know that

Depression in freezing point ΔTf = depression constant kf × molaity m

and (ΔTf = T₀-Tsol)

so T₀ - Tsol = kf × m

we substitute

1.80 - (-3.20) = 6.17 × m

5 = 6.17 × m

m = 5 / 6.17

m = 0.8103 kg/mol

so molaity m = 0.8103 kg/mol

we know that

Molaity of solute m = (mass of solute / M.wt of solute) × ( 1 / mass of solvent in Kg)

solve for molar mass of solute

molar mass of solute = (mass of solute / molaity) × ( 1 / mass of solvent in Kg)

now we substitute

molar mass = (4.28g / 0.8103 kg/mol) × (1 / 0.060kg)

molar mass = ( 5.2839 × 16.66 ) g/mol

molar mass = 88.0297 g/mol ≈ 88.03 g/mol

Therefore molar mass of solute (X) is 88.03 g/mol

3 0

2 years ago

How many molecules are in

diamong [38]

Answer:

3.6 × 10²⁴ molecules

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of methane (n): 6.0 moles

Step 2: Calculate the number of molecules of methane in 6.0 moles of methane

In order to convert moles to molecules, we need a conversion factor. In this case, we will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of methane in 1 mole of molecules of methane.

6.0 mol × 6.02 × 10²³ molecules/1 mol = 3.6 × 10²⁴ molecules

6 0

2 years ago

Propose a mechanism for the following reaction.

raketka [301]

First, recognize that this is an elimination reaction in which hydroxide must leave and a double bond must form in its place. It is likely an E2 reaction. Here is an efficient mechanism:
1) Pre-reaction: Protonate the -OH to make it a good leaving group, water. H2SO4 or any strong H+ donor works. The water is positively charged but still connected to the compound.
2) E2: Use a sterically hindered base, such as tert-butoxide (tButO-) to abstract the hydrogen from the secondary carbon. [You want a sterically hindered base because a strong, non-sterically hindered base could also abstract a hydrogen from one of the two methyl groups on the tertiary carbon, and that leads to unwanted products, which is not efficient]. As the proton of hydrogen is abstracted, water leaves at the same time, creating an intermediate tertiary carbocation, and the 2 electrons in the C-H bond immediately are used to make a double bond towards the partial positive charge.
In the products we see the major product and water, as expected. Even though you have an intermediate, remember that an E2 mechanism technically happens in one step after -OH protonation.

5 0

2 years ago

Where light is hitting an object

tiny-mole [99]

When lights hits an object, the light either get absorbed, reflected or refracted

3 0

2 years ago