To covert from moles to atoms times the number of moles by Avogadro's Number (6.022×10²³)
4.0 × 6.022×10²³ = 2.4088×10^24
Answer:
The correct answer is 8.79 × 10⁻² M.
Explanation:
Based on the given information, the mass of NaI given is 4.11 grams. The molecular mass of NaI is 149.89 gram per mole. The moles of NaI can be determined by using the formula,
No. of moles of NaI = Weight of NaI/ Molecular mass
= 4.11 / 149.89
= 0.027420
The vol. of the solution given is 312 ml or 0.312 L
The molarity can be determined by using the formula,
Molarity = No. of moles/ Volume of the solution in L
= 0.027420/0.312
= 0.0879 M or 8.79 × 10⁻² M
The electronegativity of nitrogen (N) is 3.0, while the electronegativity of hydrogen (H) is 2.1. As it can be seen that nitrogen (N) is more electronegative than that of hydrogen (H),
So electron pairs are attracted towards nitrogen and thus it carries a partial negative charge and hydrogen carries a partial positive charge. The image of electron distribution is attached as follows.
Thus NH₃ is a polar molecule .
Exothermic reaction is where there is release of energy during a reaction
The enthalpy of exothermic reaction is negative
The relation between energy of products, reactants and enthalpy of reaction is
Enthalpy of reaction = sum of enthalpy of formation of products - sum of enthalpy of formation of reactants
.
As enthalpy of reaction is negative, it means the enthalpy of products is less than the enthalpy of reactants so answer is
:
In an exothermic reaction the energy of the product is less than the energy of the reactants.
