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MrRa [10]
2 years ago
7

The molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 4.11 g of NaI in enough water to prepare 312 mL of solution is

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dimas [21]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct answer is 8.79 × 10⁻² M.

Explanation:

Based on the given information, the mass of NaI given is 4.11 grams. The molecular mass of NaI is 149.89 gram per mole. The moles of NaI can be determined by using the formula,

No. of moles of NaI = Weight of NaI/ Molecular mass

= 4.11 / 149.89

= 0.027420

The vol. of the solution given is 312 ml or 0.312 L

The molarity can be determined by using the formula,

Molarity = No. of moles/ Volume of the solution in L

= 0.027420/0.312

= 0.0879 M or 8.79 × 10⁻² M

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which solution below would be considered the most acidic?a. 2.9 x 10-4 m hclb. 4.5 x 10-5 m hno3c. 1.0 x 10-7 m nacld. 1.5 x 10-
kkurt [141]

Answer:

a. 2,9x10⁻⁴ M HCl

Explanation:

A solution is considered acidic when its concentration of H⁺ is higher than 1x10⁻⁷. The higher concentration of H⁺ will be the most acidic solution.

a. 2,9x10⁻⁴ M HCl. In water, this solution dissolves as H⁺ and Cl⁻. That means concentration of H⁺ is 2,9x10⁻⁴ M.

b. 4,5x10⁻⁵M HNO₃. In the same way, concentration of H⁺ is 4,5x10⁻⁵M.

c. 1,0x10⁻⁷M NaCl. As this solution doesn't produce H⁺, the solution is not acidic

d. 1,5x10⁻²M KOH. This solution produce OH⁻. That means the solution is basic nor acidic.

Thus, the solution considered the most acidic is a. 2,9x10⁻⁴ M HCl, because has the higher concentration of H⁺.

I hope it helps!

7 0
2 years ago
calculate the molality of commercial HCl solution which is 12.1Molarity, and has a density of 1.19g/mL, and is 37.2wt.%HCl.
shutvik [7]

Answer:

0.44165 Molal

8 0
3 years ago
How much energy is generated from freezing 2.5 g water?
Gnom [1K]

Answer:

if i remember correctly it's B

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
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Select all statements that correctly describe the reactions of benzene. A. Benzene typically undergoes reactions in which the ar
Katarina [22]

Answer:Benzene typically undergoes reactions in which the aromatic ring is preserved.B. Benzene typically reacts with electrophiles where an aromatic proton is substituted by the electrophile

Explanation:

The reactions of benzene are such that the aromatic ring is not destroyed. Addition reactions destroy the aromatic ring hence they aren't typical reactions of benzene. Benzene rings are attacked by electrophiles in which reaction a proton is substituted by the electrophile. Alkenes only undergo addition reaction and not electrophilic substitution reaction.

8 0
2 years ago
the normal boiling point of ethanol is 78.3 and its molar heat of vaporization is 393. Calculate the vapor pressure of ethanol a
madam [21]

<u>0.12 atm</u><u> </u><u>vapor pressure</u><u> of ethanol at 45.0 C.</u>

What is vapor pressure in science definition?

  • Vapour pressure is a measure of the tendency of a material to change into the gaseous or vapour state, and it increases with temperature.
  • The temperature at which the vapour pressure at the surface of a liquid becomes equal to the pressure exerted by the surroundings is called the boiling point of the liquid.

We will use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation,

ln(P2/P1) = dHvap/R[1/T1-1/T2]

where,

P1 = unknown

P2 = 1 atm

T1 = 30 oC = 30 + 273 = 303 K

T2 = 78.3 oC = 78.3 + 273 = 351.3 K

dHvap = 39.3 kJ/mol = 39300 J/mol

R = 8.314 J/K.mol

Feed values,

ln(1/P1) = 39300/8.314[1/303 - 1/351.3]

P1 = 0.12 atm

thus, the vapor pressure at 30° C is 0.12 atm.

Learn more about vapor pressure

brainly.com/question/2510654

#SPJ4

8 0
1 year ago
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