Answer:
1. The Nummber of electrons present in the outermost shell is called Valence electrons.
2. Thomson model:
Thomson model of atom is the model which states that electrons are embedded in a positively charged solid material which is spherical in shape.
Rutherford model
Rutherford model of atom is the model which explains that there is a nucleus in the center of the atom and electrons are located around the nucleus.
3. Relative atomic mass. Atoms have very little mass , so they're difficult to measure accurately. Instead, chemists use a scale. On this scale the mass of a 12C atom is exactly 12.
4. Difference between Alpha, Beta and Gamma radioactive decay:
Alpha decay forms new element with two fewer protons and two fewer neutrons;
Beta decay forms new element with one more proton and one fewer neutron.
Gamma decay forms NO new element, but now the element has less energy because energy is released as gamma rays.
Gamma radiation has the highest penetration power, Beta decay goes the second, alpha decay the last. However, alpha particles make the most damage even if it has the lowest penetration power among the three.
5. This species has a 2− charge on it, so it is an anion. Anions are named using the stem of the element name with the suffix -ide added. This is the oxide anion.
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Answer:
Hydochloric acid
HCl
Explanation:
Hydrochloric acid is an acid and ionizes to form hydrogen and chloride ions.
The name of the compound that gives hydrogen ion and chloride ions in the solution state is Hydrochloric acid.
Hydrochloric acid is made up of one atom of hydrogen and 1 atom of chlorine. We can also say, it is made up of 1 mole of hydrogen and 1 mole of chlorine.
The formula of this compound is HCl;
In solution:
HCl
→ H⁺ + Cl⁻
Answer: 8855 Joules energy is released when 115 g of 
changes from a liquid to a solid at its freezing point.
Explanation:
Latent heat of freezing is the amount of heat released to convert 1 mole of liquid to solid at atmospheric pressure.
Amount of heat released to freeze 1 gram of = 77 J/g
Mass of given = 115 gram
Heat released when 1 g of is freezed = 77 J
Thus Heat released when 115 g of is freezed =
Thus 8855 Joules energy is released when 115 g of changes from a liquid to a solid at its freezing point.
Answer:
17.2 moles of Iron are required
Explanation:
Based on the chemical reaction:
2Fe + 3S → Fe₂S₃
<em>2 moles of Fe react with 3 moles of S to produce 1 mole of Iron (III) sulfide</em>
<em />
Assuming and excess of sulfur, if we want to obtain 8.6 moles of Fe₂S₃ are required:
8.6 moles Fe₂S₃ * (2 moles Fe / 1mol Fe₂S₃) =
<h3>17.2 moles of Iron are required</h3>
Answer:
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Explanation:
A volcano is formed when hot molten rock, ash and gases escape from an opening in the Earth's surface. The molten rock and ash solidify as they cool, forming the distinctive volcano shape shown here. As a volcano erupts, it spills lava that flows downslope. Volcanic flows are called lahars.
